ἀνταποδίδωμι
antapodidōmi
to repay
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek verb ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodidōmi) involves giving or paying in return. It conveys the idea of making amends, compensating, or paying the price for something. This verb emphasizes a sense of reciprocity and balance, highlighting that the action is in direct response to a previous event. The range of its usage extends to financial transactions, but also has broader applications that concern moral obligations and justice. In seven instances in the Greek text of the Bible, antapodidōmi underscores concepts like fairness, accountability, and consequences. For instance, its use suggests that one's actions may incur responsibility for making restitution or facing retribution. Its presence in biblical narrative often serves as a corrective to situations characterized by injustice, highlighting the need for correction. The significance of antapodidōmi lies in its illustration of cause-and-effect relationships throughout the biblical text. Its occurrence underscores the gravity and inevitability of making restitution for wrongdoing, demonstrating that the choice of one's actions often determines the outcome, either in terms of reward or due retribution.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
and you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.”
Luke 14:14and you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.”
Romans 11:35“Or who has first given to him, and it will be repaid to him again?”
Romans 12:19Don’t seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God’s wrath. For it is written, “Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord.”
1 Thessalonians 3:9For what thanksgiving can we render again to God for you, for all the joy with which we rejoice for your sakes before our God,
2 Thessalonians 1:6Since it is a righteous thing with God to repay affliction to those who afflict you,
Hebrews 10:30For we know him who said, “Vengeance belongs to me;” says the Lord, “I will repay.” Again, “The Lord will judge his people.”