ἀποσυνάγωγος

The term ἀποσυνάγωγος (aposunagōgos) refers to someone who has been put outside of a group, particularly a Jewish synagogue. The literal meaning conveyed by its two primary components – ἀπο- (prefix meaning "away from") and συνάγωγή ( synagogue) – suggests a formal separation or exclusion from a community. Its usage in three instances across the New Testament suggests a specific context where individuals are separated from their community due to certain actions or beliefs. This term likely carries a strong social and communal connotation, emphasizing the individual's status within their group. The significance of ἀποσυνάγωγος lies in its association with being ostracized and socially marginalized. In its biblical context, this term highlights the social and communal dynamics of early Christian communities and their relationships with Jewish synagogues.