ἅρπαξ
harpax
rapacious
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word ἅρπαξ (harpax) is a term that conveys a sense of rapaciousness, implying a fierce and insatiable desire for something, often in a negative light. Its occurrences in the Bible reveal a range of usage, from describing the actions of creditors who seize goods (Matthew 5:41) to highlighting the predatory nature of false prophets (Matthew 7:15). The significance of ἅρπαξ lies in its ability to convey a sense of ferocity and exploitation. In the context of the Bible, it often serves as a warning against those who would take advantage of others, whether financially or spiritually. By using this term, the authors of the New Testament emphasize the importance of living with integrity and avoiding those who would exploit others for their own gain.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences across the text
“Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves.
Luke 18:11The Pharisee stood and prayed to himself like this: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like the rest of men, extortionists, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector.
1 Corinthians 5:10yet not at all meaning with the sexual sinners of this world, or with the covetous and extortionists, or with idolaters; for then you would have to leave the world.
1 Corinthians 5:11But as it is, I wrote to you not to associate with anyone who is called a brother who is a sexual sinner, or covetous, or an idolater, or a slanderer, or a drunkard, or an extortionist. Don’t even eat with such a person.
1 Corinthians 6:10nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor slanderers, nor extortionists, will inherit God’s Kingdom.