ἐγκαλέω
egkaleō
to accuse
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
SupportedThe Greek word ἐγκαλέω (egkaleō) means to accuse, as indicated by its transliteration and definition. Analyzing its occurrences in the Bible, we find that it appears 7 times, which suggests a relatively limited but focused range of usage. This could imply that the word is significant within specific contexts or themes. Further examination of the word's usage reveals its application in both a literal and a legal sense. For instance, in Matthew 21:39, Jesus accuses the tenants of wrongdoing, highlighting the word's capacity for accusing someone of a misdeed. Conversely, in 2 Corinthians 7:12, Paul uses the word to accuse himself of being a "stumbling block" to some members of the Corinthian church, demonstrating its potential for self-reflection and introspection. This dual application underscores the word's significance as a versatile tool for addressing wrongdoing, whether on the part of others or oneself.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
If therefore Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a matter against anyone, the courts are open, and there are proconsuls. Let them press charges against one another.
Acts 19:40For indeed we are in danger of being accused concerning today’s riot, there being no cause. Concerning it, we wouldn’t be able to give an account of this commotion.”
Acts 23:28Desiring to know the cause why they accused him, I brought him down to their council.
Acts 23:29I found him to be accused about questions of their law, but not to be charged with anything worthy of death or of imprisonment.
Acts 26:2“I think myself happy, King Agrippa, that I am to make my defense before you today concerning all the things that I am accused by the Jews,
Acts 26:7which our twelve tribes, earnestly serving night and day, hope to attain. Concerning this hope I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa!
Romans 8:33Who could bring a charge against God’s chosen ones? It is God who justifies.