ἐκτινάσσω
ektinassō
to shake out/off
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word ἐκτινάσσω (ektinassō), with a Strong's number of G1621, conveys a physical action of shaking something out or off. This verb involves a dynamic movement, where an object is forcefully removed from a surface or a surrounding area. The short definition "to shake out/off" accurately captures the essence of this word. The occurrences of ἐκτινάσσω in the New Testament are limited to four instances. This relative scarcity suggests that the word may be used in specific contexts that demand a forceful and emphatic act of removal. It's likely that this verb is employed to express actions such as shaking off dirt, shaking off water, or possibly even casting out objects. In everyday language, the concept of shaking something out or off might be familiar to us, but the specific nuance of ἐκτινάσσω lies in its association with physical action and force, underscoring the idea of a deliberate and energetic removal of an object. This verb offers a concrete example of how language can convey a particular action with precision, giving insight into the physical experiences and realities described in the New Testament.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
4 total occurrences across the text
Whoever doesn’t receive you, nor hear your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet.
Mark 6:11Whoever will not receive you nor hear you, as you depart from there, shake off the dust that is under your feet for a testimony against them. Assuredly, I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!”
Acts 13:51But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came to Iconium.
Acts 18:6When they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook out his clothing and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!”