ἔννατος
ennatos
ninth (hour)
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word ἔννατος (ennatos) refers to the ninth hour of the day. This is a time-related term that indicates a specific point in the 24-hour cycle. It is used 10 times in the Bible, suggesting its importance in ancient Jewish and Christian cultures. The ninth hour is equivalent to 3 pm in modern timekeeping. This would have been a significant time for daily activities, such as the mid-afternoon meal or the start of the evening prayer. The use of this term in the Bible may indicate a connection to these daily routines or rituals. The significance of the ninth hour lies in its specificity and its place within the daily cycle. It is a precise moment that would have been easily understood by ancient readers, highlighting the importance of time and timing in various contexts.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
10 total occurrences across the text
Again he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did likewise.
Matthew 27:45Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour.
Matthew 27:46About the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lima sabachthani?” That is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
Mark 15:33When the sixth hour had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.
Mark 15:34At the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is, being interpreted, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
Luke 23:44It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour.
Acts 10:3At about the ninth hour of the day, he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God coming to him, and saying to him, “Cornelius!”
Acts 10:30Cornelius said, “Four days ago, I was fasting until this hour, and at the ninth hour, I prayed in my house, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,
Acts 3:1Peter and John were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour.
Revelation 21:20the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprase; the eleventh, jacinth; and the twelfth, amethyst.