ἐπαγωνίζομαι
epagōnizomai
to contend
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word ἐπαγωνίζομαι (epagōnizomai) is a verb that means to contend. This verb suggests a confrontation or a dispute, where individuals engage in a struggle or a competition. The fact that it is a form of agonizomai, a root that implies a physical contest, adds weight to this interpretation. The limited number of occurrences of ἐπαγωνίζομαι in the Bible indicates that it is a specialized term. This verb was used by the author, likely Luke the Evangelist, to describe a very specific situation. Its usage suggests a formal conflict or a heated dispute, rather than a casual disagreement or minor disagreement. Given the unique context in which ἐπαγωνίζομαι appears in the Bible, its significance is best understood within its own narrative. For those unaware, the single occurrence of this word is found in Luke 12:51-53.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence across the text