ἐπιποθέω
epipotheō
to long for
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word ἐπιποθέω (epipotheō) is a verb that carries the meaning of "to long for" or "to yearn." At its core, it describes a strong and ongoing desire for something or someone. This verb belongs to the semantic domain of Time & Duration, indicating that it often expresses a sense of longing that may persist over time. In the Bible, ἐπιποθέω is used 9 times to convey a range of emotions, from a deep-seated desire to return home (2 Corinthians 5:2) to a passionate longing for spiritual experiences (Philippians 1:23). Its usage suggests that this verb is not limited to physical or material longings, but can also express a deep emotional or spiritual yearning. This gives context to the many times ἐπιποθέω is used in relation to the heavenly, indicating a people's deepened desire for something greater than the present life. The significance of ἐπιποθέω lies in its ability to describe the human experience of longing and yearning. It shows that the Bible acknowledges the depth of human emotions, particularly in the context of spiritual longing. Whether it's a longing for paradise or a desire to be with God, ἐπιποθέω reminds us that our emotions and desires are a vital part of our humanity, and that God sees and acknowledges them.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
9 total occurrences across the text
For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift, to the end that you may be established;
2 Corinthians 5:2For most certainly in this we groan, longing to be clothed with our habitation which is from heaven,
2 Corinthians 9:14while they themselves also, with supplication on your behalf, yearn for you by reason of the exceeding grace of God in you.
Philippians 1:8For God is my witness, how I long after all of you in the tender mercies of Christ Jesus.
1 Thessalonians 3:6But when Timothy came just now to us from you, and brought us glad news of your faith and love, and that you have good memories of us always, longing to see us, even as we also long to see you,
2 Timothy 1:4longing to see you, remembering your tears, that I may be filled with joy;
Philippians 2:26since he longed for you all, and was very troubled because you had heard that he was sick.
1 Peter 2:2as newborn babies, long for the pure milk of the Word, that with it you may grow,
James 4:5Or do you think that the Scripture says in vain, “The Spirit who lives in us yearns jealously”?