κατάβασις
katabasis
descent
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# κατάβασις (katabasis): A Word Without Biblical Presence The Greek word *katabasis* literally means "descent," constructed from the prefix *kata-* (down) and *basis* (a going or stepping). Despite its clear etymological structure and potential relevance to biblical narratives involving downward movement, this term appears nowhere in the New Testament or Septuagint according to the lexical data provided. This absence is notable given that biblical Greek contains other terms for descent, such as *katabaínō* (the verb form, "to go down"), which appears frequently throughout the New Testament. The choice of which Greek words made it into biblical texts—and which did not—reflects the particular vocabulary preferences of the biblical authors and translators. While *katabasis* would have been a perfectly intelligible term to Greek speakers of the biblical period, the biblical corpus apparently favored other expressions to convey the concept of descent.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence across the text