κατάκειμαι
katakeimai
to recline
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word κατάκειμαι (katakeimai) is a verb that means "to recline." This action involves lying down or leaning back, often in a relaxed or comfortable position. The 12 occurrences of this word in the Bible demonstrate its significance in various contexts. In the biblical text, κατάκειμαι is often used to describe social interactions, particularly meals. For example, when Jesus dines with tax collectors and sinners, he reclines at table with them (Matthew 9:10). This verb highlights the importance of physical postures in conveying social relationships and hospitality. By reclining, individuals signal their willingness to engage in conversation and share a meal together. The significance of κατάκειμαι lies in its association with communal and social settings. This verb underscores the value of breaking bread together, fostering connections, and building relationships. Its repeated use in the Bible emphasizes the importance of physical presence and shared experiences in human interactions.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
12 total occurrences across the text
Now Simon’s wife’s mother lay sick with a fever, and immediately they told him about her.
Mark 2:4When they could not come near to him for the crowd, they removed the roof where he was. When they had broken it up, they let down the mat that the paralytic was lying on.
Mark 2:15He was reclining at the table in his house, and many tax collectors and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many, and they followed him.
Mark 14:3While he was at Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at the table, a woman came having an alabaster jar of ointment of pure nard—very costly. She broke the jar, and poured it over his head.
Luke 5:25Immediately he rose up before them, and took up that which he was laying on, and departed to his house, glorifying God.
Luke 5:29Levi made a great feast for him in his house. There was a great crowd of tax collectors and others who were reclining with them.
Luke 7:37Behold, a woman in the city who was a sinner, when she knew that he was reclining in the Pharisee’s house, brought an alabaster jar of ointment.
John 5:3In these lay a great multitude of those who were sick, blind, lame, or paralyzed, waiting for the moving of the water;
John 5:6When Jesus saw him lying there, and knew that he had been sick for a long time, he asked him, “Do you want to be made well?”
Acts 9:33There he found a certain man named Aeneas, who had been bedridden for eight years, because he was paralyzed.
Acts 28:8The father of Publius lay sick of fever and dysentery. Paul entered in to him, prayed, and laying his hands on him, healed him.
1 Corinthians 8:10For if a man sees you who have knowledge sitting in an idol’s temple, won’t his conscience, if he is weak, be emboldened to eat things sacrificed to idols?