κατήγορος
katēgoros
accuser
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word κατήγορος (katēgoros) refers to an accuser in a legal context. Its short definition indicates that it primarily functions as a term for an individual who brings charges or accuses someone else. The Semantic domain of Law & Justice highlights the word's association with formal proceedings and accusations. The word occurs six times in the Bible, indicating a moderate usage within its context. This limited occurrence suggests that the concept of an accuser, as described by κατήγορος, was relatively specific and focused on the role of bringing charges. This understanding can be inferred from its narrow definition and domain. The significance of κατήγορος lies in its representation of the opposing force in a legal dispute or trial, serving as an adversary who presents accusations against the accused. Its presence in the Biblical text underscores the importance of due process and the legal aspect of accountability, where accusations and charges can significantly impact an individual's fate.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences across the text
Jesus, standing up, saw her and said, “Woman, where are your accusers? Did no one condemn you?”
Acts 23:30When I was told that the Jews lay in wait for the man, I sent him to you immediately, charging his accusers also to bring their accusations against him before you. Farewell.”
Acts 23:35“I will hear you fully when your accusers also arrive.” He commanded that he be kept in Herod’s palace.
Acts 24:8By examining him yourself you may ascertain all these things of which we accuse him.”
Acts 25:16I answered them that it is not the custom of the Romans to give up any man to destruction before the accused has met the accusers face to face and has had opportunity to make his defense concerning the matter laid against him.
Acts 25:18When the accusers stood up, they brought no charges against him of such things as I supposed;