κλίβανος

The Greek word κλίβανος (klibanos) is defined as an oven. This meaning is consistent across its two occurrences in the Bible. Its range of usage implies that the oven serves as a tool for cooking, likely used in ancient Mediterranean settings for food preparation. The significance of κλιβανός lies in its depiction of a practical, mundane aspect of life in biblical times. Its mention highlights the everyday activities of ancient people, particularly in relation to their use of ovens for food preparation. Understanding κλιβανός can also give us a glimpse into the material culture and technological capabilities of the ancient world.