κοινόω
koinoō
to profane
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word κοινόω (koinoō) means "to profane." This verb is used in the New Testament 14 times to describe actions that render something or someone ritually unclean or desecrated. The connotation implies a loss of sacred or holy status. The usage of κοινόω encompasses situations where sacred objects, rituals, or individuals are treated with contempt or disrespect. In some instances, the act of κοινόω involves associating holy things with common or base practices, thus rendering them profane. Given its definition and usage, the significance of κοινόω lies in its emphasis on the importance of reverence and distinction between sacred and common realms. By highlighting the consequences of disrespecting sacred objects or practices, the term underscores the value placed on maintaining a clear boundary between the holy and the profane.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
14 total occurrences across the text
That which enters into the mouth doesn’t defile the man; but that which proceeds out of the mouth, this defiles the man.”
Matthew 15:11That which enters into the mouth doesn’t defile the man; but that which proceeds out of the mouth, this defiles the man.”
Matthew 15:18But the things which proceed out of the mouth come out of the heart, and they defile the man.
Matthew 15:20These are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashed hands doesn’t defile the man.”
Matthew 15:20These are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashed hands doesn’t defile the man.”
Mark 7:15There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man.
Mark 7:15There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man.
Mark 7:18He said to them, “Are you also without understanding? Don’t you perceive that whatever goes into the man from outside can’t defile him,
Mark 7:20He said, “That which proceeds out of the man, that defiles the man.
Mark 7:23All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.”
Acts 10:15A voice came to him again the second time, “What God has cleansed, you must not call unclean.”
Acts 11:9But a voice answered me the second time out of heaven, ‘What God has cleansed, don’t you call unclean.’
Acts 21:28crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place. Moreover, he also brought Greeks into the temple, and has defiled this holy place!”
Hebrews 9:13For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled, sanctify to the cleanness of the flesh,