λοιμός
loimos
pestilence
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word λοιμός (loimos) is translated as "pestilence" and appears three times in the Bible. Based on this data, we can understand that loimos refers to a severe and destructive outbreak of disease, likely affecting large groups of people or communities. In terms of range of usage, the fact that loimos occurs only three times in the Bible may suggest that it is not a frequent concern in biblical narratives. However, when it does appear, it conveys a sense of widespread devastation and danger. This word can inform biblical readers about the risks and consequences of disease outbreaks, possibly serving as a reminder of the vulnerability of human societies to natural disasters and pandemics. The significance of loimos is closely tied to its translation as a "pestilence". This word choice highlights the destructive power of disease to disrupt communities and economies, posing a threat to the well-being and survival of people. Through its use in the Bible, the concept of loimos can underscore the importance of public health measures, medical care, and community preparedness in the face of such threats.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there will be famines, plagues, and earthquakes in various places.
Luke 21:11There will be great earthquakes, famines, and plagues in various places. There will be terrors and great signs from heaven.
Acts 24:5For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes.