μαστίζω

The Greek word "μαστίζω" (mastizō) is found in the New Testament only once, with the definition "to whip". This verb suggests a physical act of discipline or punishment using a whip or lash. The isolated occurrence of this word implies it is a rare form of punishment recognized by the people at the time. As a form of punishment, whipping would likely have been administered by a person in authority, such as a Roman officer or a high-ranking public servant. The use of this word in a specific context indicates the culture's understanding of punishment and discipline. Given its limited appearance in the Bible, "μαστίζω" holds little additional significance in the broader narrative, but it does reflect the people's understanding of a widespread and acknowledged practice of punishment in ancient times.