μάταιος

The Greek word μάταιος (mataios) is defined as "futile." This adjective is used six times in the Bible to describe something that is ineffective, useless, or without purpose. In its various contexts, mataios conveys a sense of emptiness or lack of substance. The range of usage for mataios is quite broad, encompassing various aspects of life, including human endeavors, wealth, and even divine interventions. For example, in one instance, mataios is used to describe the futile efforts of the wicked (Psalm 37:2, in the Septuagint translation). In another context, it is applied to the wealth of the wicked, which is ultimately futile and cannot save them (Psalm 39:6, in the Septuagint translation). The significance of mataios lies in its emphasis on the fleeting nature of human endeavors and the inevitability of their failure without divine intervention. By highlighting the futility of certain pursuits, mataios encourages the reader to reevaluate their priorities and seek a more meaningful and lasting purpose in life.