οἰκέτης
oiketēs
slave
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word οἰκέτης (oiketēs) is defined as a "slave." This term is part of the semantic domain of "Royalty & Authority," suggesting that the concept of slavery is closely tied to the dynamics of power and control. The word is used five times in the Bible, indicating its significance in the narrative. As a slave, οἰκέτης refers to a person who is under the authority of another, often with a focus on domestic or household service. This term does not necessarily imply a negative connotation, as the concept of slavery in ancient Greek culture was complex and multifaceted. The use of οἰκέτης in the Bible may highlight the relationships between masters and servants, or the experiences of those in positions of subjugation. The significance of οἰκέτης lies in its representation of the power dynamics at play in ancient societies. By examining the occurrences of this word in the Bible, we can gain insight into the social structures and relationships that were prevalent during that time.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences across the text
No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to one, and despise the other. You aren’t able to serve God and Mammon.”
Acts 10:7When the angel who spoke to him had departed, Cornelius called two of his household servants and a devout soldier of those who waited on him continually.
Romans 14:4Who are you who judge another’s servant? To his own lord he stands or falls. Yes, he will be made to stand, for God has power to make him stand.
Philemon 1:25The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.
1 Peter 2:18Servants, be in subjection to your masters with all respect: not only to the good and gentle, but also to the wicked.