πάροινος
paroinos
drunken
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredIn the New Testament, the word πάροινος (paroinos) translates to "drunken." It is a term used twice to describe the state of intoxication, implying a condition where individuals lose control or coordination due to consuming excessive amounts of an intoxicating substance. The usage of πάροινος suggests a state of disorder, rather than an intentional act of intoxication. Its appearance in the New Testament suggests that the writer views intoxication as a negative behavior that can have physical and potentially moral implications. The relatively rare occurrence of πάροινος in the New Testament, at only two instances, may indicate its use as a vivid, but not necessarily a central, aspect of its author's message. However, its meaning remains clear: πάροινος signifies a loss of control and self-regulation due to excessive consumption of liquor.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
2 total occurrences across the text