πηδάλιον
pēdalion
rudder
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word πηδάλιον (pēdalion) is a term that refers to a rudder, a critical component in steering a ship. With only two occurrences in the Bible, this word has a specific and concise meaning. As a naval instrument, a rudder is used for direction and control, guiding a vessel through changing waters. In both of its biblical appearances, πηδάλιον demonstrates its functional significance in maritime settings, suggesting a connection to the management and operation of ships. Given its restricted usage in the texts, it's essential to recognize πηδάλιον as a term grounded in nautical expertise. Its significance lies in providing a precise vocabulary for describing the intricacies of ship navigation and operation, highlighting the importance of this instrument in the ancient seafaring world.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
2 total occurrences across the text
Casting off the anchors, they left them in the sea, at the same time untying the rudder ropes. Hoisting up the foresail to the wind, they made for the beach.
James 3:4Behold, the ships also, though they are so big and are driven by fierce winds, are yet guided by a very small rudder, wherever the pilot desires.