σκληροκαρδία
sklērokardia
hardness of heart
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word σκληροκαρδία (sklērokardia) refers to a condition of the heart characterized by hardness. This physical metaphor of hardness is used to describe an emotional state. The lemma σκληροκαρδία appears a total of three times in the Bible, indicating a significant yet nuanced concept. The use of σκληροκαρδία implies that a person has become resistant, unyielding, or unresponsive to external influences, such as God's message or moral guidance. This emotional unresponsiveness is likened to a hardened physical heart, which cannot be transformed or changed. Through this biblical imagery, the writers convey the idea that some individuals refuse to consider or change their thoughts and actions, even when faced with evidence or warnings from others.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
He said to them, “Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it has not been so.
Mark 10:5But Jesus said to them, “For your hardness of heart, he wrote you this commandment.
Mark 16:14Afterward he was revealed to the eleven themselves as they sat at the table, and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they didn’t believe those who had seen him after he had risen.