σκοτόω
skotoō
to darken
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word "σκοτόω" (skotoō) means "to darken". This verb is part of the semantic domain of Light & Darkness, indicating its association with the absence or reduction of light. With only three occurrences in the Bible, its usage is relatively limited, but its meaning is clear and direct. The significance of "σκοτόω" lies in its ability to convey a sense of obscurity, confusion, or disorientation. By darkening something, it implies a loss of clarity or understanding. This verb can be used to describe physical darkness, but it can also extend to metaphorical or spiritual darkness, suggesting a state of ignorance or spiritual blindness. In the context of the Bible, "σκοτόω" may be used to describe situations where people are unable to see or understand the truth, or where God's presence is obscured. Its meaning is straightforward and accessible, making it a useful tool for understanding the nuances of biblical language and themes.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts.
Revelation 9:2He opened the pit of the abyss, and smoke went up out of the pit, like the smoke from a burning furnace. The sun and the air were darkened because of the smoke from the pit.
Revelation 16:10The fifth poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and his kingdom was darkened. They gnawed their tongues because of the pain,