συσταυρόομαι
sustauroomai
to crucify with
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word συσταυρόομαι (sustauroomai) is used to convey the idea of "crucify with." At its core, this verb indicates a joint or shared experience of crucifixion. Its usage in the Bible suggests that it signifies being executed or put to death on a cross in conjunction with someone else. The range of usage for this word is limited to five occurrences in the New Testament. Despite its limited appearance, each occurrence paints a vivid picture of a shared crucifixion experience. This verb is often used to convey the idea of a kindred or associate being crucified alongside the main subject. For example, in Colossians 2:14, it is used to describe how Christ's crucifixion fulfilled an Old Testament law, effectively discrediting the claims of authorities that sought to establish their power through human decrees against "crucified men" who were seen as enemies of the state. The significance of συσταυρόομαι lies in its illustration of shared suffering. In the context of Christ's crucifixion, it highlights the reality that his suffering was not an isolated event but involved a joint experience with others who were seen as threats to the authorities. By emphasizing the relational aspect of crucifixion, this word underscores the notion that our experiences, including those of suffering, are inextricably linked with others.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences across the text
The robbers also who were crucified with him cast on him the same reproach.
Mark 15:32Let the Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, that we may see and believe him.” Those who were crucified with him also insulted him.
John 19:32Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him;
Romans 6:6knowing this, that our old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be in bondage to sin.
Galatians 2:19For I, through the law, died to the law, that I might live to God.