τελώνιον
telōnion
tax booth
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word "τελώνιον" (telōnion) refers to a specific location or structure associated with taxation. As defined, the term directly translates to "tax booth." This word appears three times in the Bible, indicating its importance in the cultural context of ancient Greece and Rome. In its semantic domain of Commerce & Wealth, "τελώνιον" is likely tied to the activity of collecting taxes, tolls, or other monetary impositions. The fact that it is associated with taxation suggests that this word was a common aspect of daily life in the Mediterranean world, with individuals regularly interacting with tax collectors or visiting tax collection points. The occurrence of "τελώνιον" in the Bible may indicate that taxation was a significant issue in the life of early Christians, who would have had to navigate the complexities of Roman taxation. While the frequency of the word is limited, its association with commerce and wealth provides insight into the economic realities of the ancient Greco-Roman world.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
As Jesus passed by from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax collection office. He said to him, “Follow me.” He got up and followed him.
Mark 2:14As he passed by, he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus, sitting at the tax office, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he arose and followed him.
Luke 5:27After these things he went out, and saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the tax office, and said to him, “Follow me!”