ὑπηρετέω
hupēreteō
to serve
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word ὑπηρετέω (hupēreteō) is defined as "to serve." This verb conveys the idea of providing assistance or being subordinate to someone or something. In the context of the Bible, it is used three times, indicating its limited but significant usage. The range of usage for ὑπηρετέω is quite narrow, suggesting that it is a specialized term that conveys a specific concept. This verb is likely used to describe a hierarchical relationship, where one person serves or assists another. The fact that it is used only three times in the Bible implies that it is not a common term, but rather a precise way to convey a particular idea. The significance of ὑπηρετέω lies in its emphasis on the importance of service and subordination. In a hierarchical society, this verb would have been familiar to the original audience, conveying a sense of duty and responsibility. By using this term, the authors of the Bible highlight the value of serving others and the importance of recognizing one's place within a larger structure.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
For David, after he had in his own generation served the counsel of God, fell asleep, was laid with his fathers, and saw decay.
Acts 20:34You yourselves know that these hands served my necessities, and those who were with me.
Acts 24:23He ordered the centurion that Paul should be kept in custody, and should have some privileges, and not to forbid any of his friends to serve him or to visit him.