φαρμακεία

The Greek word pharmakeia (σorcery or sorcery) is a term that appears twice in the Bible. Based on its definition, it is clear that pharmakeia refers to the practice of using magic spells, incantations, or potions to influence or control external events or a person's actions. In terms of its range of usage, the term pharmakeia carries a negative connotation, implying a reliance on deceitful and occult means to achieve a desired outcome. This practice is distinct from the legitimate use of medicine, for the definition of pharmakeia specifically excludes it from referring to pharmacology or the healing arts. In its significance, the inclusion of pharmakeia in the biblical text highlights the importance of distinguishing between true faith in God and the deceptive practices of the occult. The two occurrences of this term suggest that sorcery was a real concern in the early Christian communities, and that it was viewed as a practice to be actively rejected and opposed to God's truth.