φθόνος

The Greek word φθόνος (phthonos) translates to envy. This emotion is categorized under the semantic domain of Emotion & Attitude, indicating its connection to the emotional and psychological states of individuals. Within the Bible, φθόνος is mentioned 9 times, suggesting its importance in understanding human relationships and interactions. The range of usage for φθόνος seems to encompass a negative emotional state, possibly related to feelings of resentment, jealousy, or dissatisfaction towards others' accomplishments or possessions. Its mention in various contexts may imply that envy can be a destructive force in relationships, potentially leading to conflict or harm. The significance of φθόνος in the Bible may lie in its depiction of human nature and the impact of negative emotions on relationships and decision-making processes. By acknowledging and understanding envy as a legitimate emotion, the biblical text may be encouraging readers to be aware of its potential consequences and strive for a more positive and harmonious approach to interactions with others.