φόνος
phonos
murder
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word φόνος (phonos) is defined as "murder." It falls within the semantic domain of "Death & Life," indicating its connection to the consequences of taking a human life. This word appears 10 times in the Bible, suggesting its importance in the narrative. The meaning of φόνος is straightforward, referring to the act of intentionally taking someone's life. Its range of usage encompasses various contexts, including the consequences of sin (Matthew 5:21-22) and the justice system (Romans 13:4). In these instances, φόνος highlights the gravity of taking a human life and the importance of accountability. The significance of φόνος lies in its emphasis on the value of human life. By using this word, the authors of the Bible convey the seriousness of intentionally ending a life and the need for justice and accountability. This concept is essential to understanding the biblical narrative and its teachings on morality and ethics.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
10 total occurrences across the text
For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, sexual sins, thefts, false testimony, and blasphemies.
Mark 7:21For from within, out of the hearts of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, sexual sins, murders, thefts,
Mark 15:7There was one called Barabbas, bound with his fellow insurgents, men who in the insurrection had committed murder.
Luke 23:19one who was thrown into prison for a certain revolt in the city, and for murder.
Luke 23:25He released him who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus up to their will.
Acts 9:1But Saul, still breathing threats and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest
Romans 1:29being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,
Galatians 5:21envy, murders, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these; of which I forewarn you, even as I also forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit God’s Kingdom.
Hebrews 11:37They were stoned. They were sawn apart. They were tempted. They were slain with the sword. They went around in sheep skins and in goat skins; being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated—
Revelation 9:21They didn’t repent of their murders, their sorceries, their sexual immorality, or their thefts.