אִדַּר

# אִדַּר (iddar): A Single Biblical Reference to a Threshing Floor The Hebrew word אִדַּר (iddar) appears only once in the biblical text and refers to a threshing floor—a hard, flat surface used for the agricultural process of separating grain from chaff. This extremely limited attestation means we know little about its precise usage or technical details beyond its basic meaning as a work area essential to ancient agricultural life. The single occurrence of this word in scripture provides minimal context for understanding its specific applications or cultural significance. Unlike more frequently appearing agricultural terms that appear multiple times and in varied contexts, iddar remains a hapax legomenon—a word known only from one biblical instance. This makes it difficult to determine whether it had a specialized meaning distinct from other Hebrew terms for threshing floors, or whether it was simply one of several words used interchangeably for the same facility. Without additional occurrences to establish patterns of usage or comparative contexts, scholars must rely solely on the definition that it designated a threshing floor.