אָיֹם
a.yom
terrible
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# H0366 (אָיֹם) - Terrible The Hebrew word אָיֹם (ayom) carries the meaning "terrible" and appears exactly three times in the biblical text. Its limited occurrence suggests it functioned as a specialized descriptive term rather than a common everyday word in Hebrew. The adjective describes something that inspires fear or dread—something characterized by a quality that causes terror or awe. With only three biblical instances, this word represents a relatively rare term in the Hebrew lexicon. This scarcity means it was likely reserved for specific contexts where the author wished to emphasize something as particularly fearsome or awesome. The word's narrow usage pattern indicates that Hebrew speakers and writers had other, perhaps more frequently used alternatives for expressing fear or terror, making אָיֹם a distinctive choice when it does appear. Without access to the specific passages where אָיֹم occurs, the full contextual range of its application remains bounded by what we can infer from its definition alone: it served to characterize phenomena, beings, or situations as striking fear or inspiring awe. Its significance lies primarily in its role as a specialized vocabulary choice for communicating the terrible or awesome nature of biblical subjects.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
You are beautiful, my love, as Tirzah, lovely as Jerusalem, awesome as an army with banners.
Song of Solomon 6:10Who is she who looks out as the morning, beautiful as the moon, clear as the sun, and awesome as an army with banners?
Habakkuk 1:7They are feared and dreaded. Their judgment and their dignity proceed from themselves.