אֻמָּה

# אֻמָּה (ummah): People and Nation The Hebrew word *ummah* (H0523) denotes "people" and appears seven times throughout the biblical text. Based on its limited occurrences, this term represents a specific way of referring to human communities or ethnic groups rather than a common everyday word for people. Its rarity suggests it carried particular significance or was used in specific contexts, though the lexical data provided does not detail those particular contexts. The term's definition as "people" indicates it functioned similarly to other Hebrew words for human collectives, likely carrying connotations of shared identity, whether ethnic, national, or social. The fact that it occurs exactly seven times in Scripture suggests deliberate or contextual usage rather than standard vocabulary for describing individuals or generic groups. Without access to the specific biblical passages where *ummah* appears, the precise nuances of its usage—whether it emphasized national identity, religious community, or general population—remain beyond what the lexical data alone can establish. What we can conclude from the entry is that *ummah* represents one of several Hebrew options for expressing the concept of "people" as a collective entity, and its limited frequency indicates it was selected for particular communicative purposes by biblical authors rather than serving as routine terminology.