אֲנָא
a.na
me
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# The Hebrew Word אֲנָא (ana): "Me" The Hebrew word אֲנָא (ana) is a first-person pronoun meaning "me," appearing 874 times throughout the biblical text. As a pronoun rather than a full verb or noun, it functions as a direct way for speakers to reference themselves as the object of an action or statement. This high frequency of occurrence reflects its fundamental role in Hebrew discourse—whenever a speaker needs to indicate themselves as receiving action or being spoken about, this word provides that grammatical function. The sheer number of occurrences (874) indicates that אֲנָא was essential to biblical Hebrew communication. Pronouns of this type are among the most frequently used words in any language because they enable speakers to construct even the simplest sentences. The word's consistent appearance across biblical narratives, poetry, and law suggests it functioned equally in formal and everyday speech. Its prevalence underscores how central self-reference and personal agency are to the biblical texts—whether in prayers, commands, confessions, or historical accounts. The significance of this word lies not in having multiple meanings but in its structural necessity. Understanding אֲנָא is foundational for reading Hebrew scripture, as it appears in countless contexts where speakers assert their own experience, suffering, agency, or relationship to God and others. Without clear recognition of this pronoun, a reader cannot accurately
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
874 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
Don’t you know what I and my fathers have done to all the peoples of the lands? Were the gods of the nations of the lands in any way able to deliver their land out of my hand?
2 Chronicles 34:27because your heart was tender, and you humbled yourself before God, when you heard his words against this place, and against its inhabitants, and have humbled yourself before me, and have torn your clothes, and wept before me, I also have heard you,” says Yahweh.
2 Chronicles 34:28“Behold, I will gather you to your fathers, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace. Your eyes won’t see all the evil that I will bring on this place and on its inhabitants.” ’ ” They brought back word to the king.
Ezra 7:28and has extended loving kindness to me before the king and his counselors, and before all the king’s mighty princes. I was strengthened according to Yahweh my God’s hand on me, and I gathered together chief men out of Israel to go up with me.
Ezra 9:4Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel were assembled to me, because of their trespass of the captivity; and I sat confounded until the evening offering.
Nehemiah 1:1The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah. Now in the month Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the palace,
Nehemiah 1:6Let your ear now be attentive, and your eyes open, that you may listen to the prayer of your servant, which I pray before you at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel your servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Yes, I and my father’s house have sinned.
Nehemiah 1:8“Remember, I beg you, the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you trespass, I will scatter you among the peoples;
Nehemiah 1:11Lord, I beg you, let your ear be attentive now to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants, who delight to fear your name; and please prosper your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” Now I was cup bearer to the king.
Nehemiah 2:12I arose in the night, I and a few men with me. I didn’t tell anyone what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. There wasn’t any animal with me, except the animal that I rode on.
Nehemiah 2:12I arose in the night, I and a few men with me. I didn’t tell anyone what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. There wasn’t any animal with me, except the animal that I rode on.
Nehemiah 2:16The rulers didn’t know where I went, or what I did. I had not as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest who did the work.
Nehemiah 4:23So neither I, nor my brothers, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard who followed me, none of us took off our clothes. Everyone took his weapon to the water.
Nehemiah 5:10I likewise, my brothers and my servants, lend them money and grain. Please let us stop this usury.
Nehemiah 5:14Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brothers have not eaten the bread of the governor.
Nehemiah 5:15But the former governors who were before me were supported by the people, and took bread and wine from them, plus forty shekels of silver; yes, even their servants ruled over the people; but I didn’t do so, because of the fear of God.
Nehemiah 6:3I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work, so that I can’t come down. Why should the work cease, while I leave it, and come down to you?”
Nehemiah 6:10I went to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut in at his home; and he said, “Let us meet together in God’s house, within the temple, and let’s shut the doors of the temple; for they will come to kill you. Yes, in the night they will come to kill you.”
Nehemiah 12:38The other company of those who gave thanks went to meet them, and I after them, with the half of the people, on the wall, above the tower of the furnaces, even to the wide wall,
Nehemiah 12:40So the two companies of those who gave thanks in God’s house stood, and I, and the half of the rulers with me;
Esther 4:11“All the king’s servants, and the people of the king’s provinces, know, that whoever, whether man or woman, comes to the king into the inner court without being called, there is one law for him, that he be put to death, except those to whom the king might hold out the golden scepter, that he may live. I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days.”
Esther 4:16“Go, gather together all the Jews who are present in Susa, and fast for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day. I and my maidens will also fast the same way. Then I will go in to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish.”
Esther 5:12Haman also said, “Yes, Esther the queen let no man come in with the king to the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and tomorrow I am also invited by her together with the king.
Esther 5:13Yet all this avails me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate.”
Esther 7:4For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for male and female slaves, I would have held my peace, although the adversary could not have compensated for the king’s loss.”
Esther 8:5She said, “If it pleases the king, and if I have found favor in his sight, and the thing seem right to the king, and I am pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces.
Job 1:15and the Sabeans attacked, and took them away. Yes, they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
Job 1:16While he was still speaking, there also came another, and said, “The fire of God has fallen from the sky, and has burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
Job 1:17While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, “The Chaldeans made three bands, and swept down on the camels, and have taken them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
Job 1:19and behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead. I alone have escaped to tell you.”
Job 5:3I have seen the foolish taking root, but suddenly I cursed his habitation.
Job 5:8“But as for me, I would seek God. I would commit my cause to God,
Job 6:24“Teach me, and I will hold my peace. Cause me to understand my error.
Job 7:11“Therefore I will not keep silent. I will speak in the anguish of my spirit. I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
Job 7:12Am I a sea, or a sea monster, that you put a guard over me?
Job 9:20Though I am righteous, my own mouth will condemn me. Though I am blameless, it will prove me perverse.
Job 9:21I am blameless. I don’t respect myself. I despise my life.
Job 13:2What you know, I know also. I am not inferior to you.
Job 13:3“Surely I would speak to the Almighty. I desire to reason with God.
Job 13:13“Be silent! Leave me alone, that I may speak. Let come on me what will.
Job 13:18See now, I have set my cause in order. I know that I am righteous.
Job 15:6Your own mouth condemns you, and not I. Yes, your own lips testify against you.
Job 19:25But as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives. In the end, he will stand upon the earth.
Job 19:27whom I, even I, will see on my side. My eyes will see, and not as a stranger. “My heart is consumed within me.
Job 29:15I was eyes to the blind, and feet to the lame.
Job 32:6Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered, “I am young, and you are very old; Therefore I held back, and didn’t dare show you my opinion.
Job 32:10Therefore I said, ‘Listen to me; I also will show my opinion.’
Job 32:17I also will answer my part, and I also will show my opinion.
Job 32:17I also will answer my part, and I also will show my opinion.
Job 33:6Behold, I am toward God even as you are. I am also formed out of the clay.