Biblica Analytica
H0652 Hebrew

אֹ֫פֶל

o.phel

darkness

Lexicon Entry

Definition
darkness
Transliteration
o.phel
Strong's Number
H0652
Occurrences
9
Semantic Domain
Light & Darkness

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# Analysis of H0652 (אֹ֫פֶל) - "Darkness" The Hebrew word *ophel* denotes darkness and appears nine times throughout the biblical text. Based on its consistent definition across occurrences, the term functions as a straightforward descriptor of the absence or diminution of light. This relatively limited usage—nine appearances in the entire biblical corpus—suggests it occupied a specific semantic niche rather than being the primary or most common word for darkness in Hebrew. The word's presence across multiple biblical contexts indicates it was employed to convey both literal and potentially figurative meanings, though the exact nature of these applications cannot be determined from the lexical data alone. Its rarity compared to other Hebrew terms for darkness makes it noteworthy; biblical writers apparently selected *ophel* for particular communicative purposes rather than relying on it as a standard vocabulary choice. The nine occurrences are distributed across the biblical literature, indicating its use was neither confined to a single text nor concentrated in any particular genre. Without additional contextual analysis beyond this lexical entry, the word's theological or symbolic weight cannot be assessed from the definition provided. *Ophel* fundamentally designates darkness as a state or condition, and its selective use in biblical literature suggests writers chose it when other darkness-related terms would not serve their specific communicative needs.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H0652
Lemma
אֹ֫פֶל
Transliteration
o.phel
Definition
darkness
Occurrences
9
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

9 total occurrences across the text