אֹ֫פֶל
o.phel
darkness
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of H0652 (אֹ֫פֶל) - "Darkness" The Hebrew word *ophel* denotes darkness and appears nine times throughout the biblical text. Based on its consistent definition across occurrences, the term functions as a straightforward descriptor of the absence or diminution of light. This relatively limited usage—nine appearances in the entire biblical corpus—suggests it occupied a specific semantic niche rather than being the primary or most common word for darkness in Hebrew. The word's presence across multiple biblical contexts indicates it was employed to convey both literal and potentially figurative meanings, though the exact nature of these applications cannot be determined from the lexical data alone. Its rarity compared to other Hebrew terms for darkness makes it noteworthy; biblical writers apparently selected *ophel* for particular communicative purposes rather than relying on it as a standard vocabulary choice. The nine occurrences are distributed across the biblical literature, indicating its use was neither confined to a single text nor concentrated in any particular genre. Without additional contextual analysis beyond this lexical entry, the word's theological or symbolic weight cannot be assessed from the definition provided. *Ophel* fundamentally designates darkness as a state or condition, and its selective use in biblical literature suggests writers chose it when other darkness-related terms would not serve their specific communicative needs.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
9 total occurrences across the text
As for that night, let thick darkness seize on it. Let it not rejoice among the days of the year. Let it not come into the number of the months.
Job 10:22the land dark as midnight, of the shadow of death, without any order, where the light is as midnight.’ ”
Job 10:22the land dark as midnight, of the shadow of death, without any order, where the light is as midnight.’ ”
Job 23:17Because I was not cut off before the darkness, neither did he cover the thick darkness from my face.
Job 28:3Man sets an end to darkness, and searches out, to the furthest bound, the stones of obscurity and of thick darkness.
Job 30:26When I looked for good, then evil came. When I waited for light, darkness came.
Psalms 11:2For, behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrows on the strings, that they may shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.
Psalms 91:6nor of the pestilence that walks in darkness, nor of the destruction that wastes at noonday.
Isaiah 29:18In that day, the deaf will hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind will see out of obscurity and out of darkness.