בֶּן־הֲדַד

The biblical name "Ben-hadad" is derived from the Hebrew words "ben" meaning "son" and "ha.dad" meaning "Hadad." In this context, "Ben-hadad" can be translated to "son of Hadad." Hadad was the name of a major deity in ancient Mesopotamia, often associated with storm and fertility. The name likely signifies a connection or lineage to this deity. The name "Ben-hadad" is used six times in the Bible, mostly referring to the kings of Damascus, a city in ancient Syria. The kings of Damascus, known by this name, interact with Israelite kings and prophets, often as adversaries. This suggests that the name plays a significant role in biblical narratives about politics and international relations in the ancient Near East. Given its connection to a prominent deity, "Ben-hadad" may convey a sense of royal or divine authority. However, its usage in the Bible primarily focuses on the kings of Damascus, highlighting their power and influence in the region rather than any inherent divine sanction.