גָּעַשׁ
ga.ash
to shake
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Gā'aš: Physical Trembling in Biblical Hebrew The Hebrew word gā'aš (H1607) denotes the physical action of shaking or trembling. Based on its nine occurrences in the biblical text, this verb describes concrete, observable movement rather than abstract concepts. The word captures moments when something—whether earth, objects, or people—undergoes sudden, forceful vibration or displacement from its normal state. The relative rarity of gā'aš (appearing only nine times) suggests it was employed for specific narrative moments rather than serving as an everyday term for movement or agitation. Its limited distribution indicates that biblical writers selected this particular verb when they needed to convey the particular quality of shaking or trembling in contexts where such physical disruption carried significance. The word belongs to a semantic field of motion verbs in Hebrew, but its specific form and usage pattern distinguish it from more common alternatives for describing movement. Without access to the specific biblical passages in which gā'aš appears, the precise contexts of its usage remain undetermined by the lexical data alone. However, the word's basic semantic range—physical shaking or trembling—establishes it as a concrete descriptor of movement that ancient Hebrew speakers would have recognized as distinct from gentler swaying or gradual displacement.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
9 total occurrences across the text
In a moment they die, even at midnight. The people are shaken and pass away. The mighty are taken away without a hand.
Psalms 18:7Then the earth shook and trembled. The foundations also of the mountains quaked and were shaken, because he was angry.
Psalms 18:7Then the earth shook and trembled. The foundations also of the mountains quaked and were shaken, because he was angry.
Jeremiah 5:22Don’t you fear me?’ says Yahweh ‘Won’t you tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea, by a perpetual decree, that it can’t pass it? Though its waves toss themselves, yet they can’t prevail. Though they roar, they still can’t pass over it.’
Jeremiah 25:16They will drink, and reel back and forth, and be insane, because of the sword that I will send among them.”
Jeremiah 46:7“Who is this who rises up like the Nile, whose waters toss themselves like the rivers?
Jeremiah 46:8Egypt rises up like the Nile, and his waters toss themselves like the rivers. He says, ‘I will rise up. I will cover the earth. I will destroy cities and its inhabitants.’
2 Samuel 22:8Then the earth shook and trembled. The foundations of heaven quaked and were shaken, because he was angry.
2 Samuel 22:8Then the earth shook and trembled. The foundations of heaven quaked and were shaken, because he was angry.