Biblica Analytica
H1800 Hebrew

דַּל

dal

poor

Lexicon Entry

Definition
poor
Transliteration
dal
Strong's Number
H1800
Occurrences
47
Semantic Domain
Commerce & Wealth

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# The Hebrew Word *Dal* (Poor) The Hebrew word *dal*, appearing 47 times in the biblical text, denotes poverty or the state of being poor. With this limited definitional data, the word functions as a straightforward descriptor for economic hardship or lack of material resources. The frequency of its occurrence across the biblical corpus—nearly 50 instances—suggests that poverty was a significant concern in ancient Hebrew society and warranted consistent vocabulary to address it. Without access to specific contextual examples from the provided lexicon data, we cannot determine whether *dal* carried connotations beyond material deprivation, such as social vulnerability, powerlessness, or spiritual humility. Similarly, the data does not clarify whether the term distinguished between different types or degrees of poverty, or whether it was used metaphorically. The 47 occurrences indicate the word was a standard element of biblical vocabulary for discussing social and economic conditions, though determining its precise range of meaning and cultural significance would require examination of those individual passages.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H1800
Lemma
דַּל
Transliteration
dal
Definition
poor
Occurrences
47
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

47 total occurrences across the text

Job 5:16

So the poor has hope, and injustice shuts her mouth.

Job 20:10

His children will seek the favor of the poor. His hands will give back his wealth.

Job 20:19

For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor. He has violently taken away a house, and he will not build it up.

Job 31:16

“If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,

Job 34:19

He doesn’t respect the persons of princes, nor respect the rich more than the poor; for they all are the work of his hands.

Job 34:28

so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him. He heard the cry of the afflicted.

Psalms 41:1

Blessed is he who considers the poor. Yahweh will deliver him in the day of evil.

Psalms 72:13

He will have pity on the poor and needy. He will save the souls of the needy.

Psalms 82:3

“Defend the weak, the poor, and the fatherless. Maintain the rights of the poor and oppressed.

Psalms 82:4

Rescue the weak and needy. Deliver them out of the hand of the wicked.”

Psalms 113:7

He raises up the poor out of the dust. Lifts up the needy from the ash heap,

Proverbs 10:15

The rich man’s wealth is his strong city. The destruction of the poor is their poverty.

Proverbs 14:31

He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for his Maker, but he who is kind to the needy honors him.

Proverbs 19:4

Wealth adds many friends, but the poor is separated from his friend.

Proverbs 19:17

He who has pity on the poor lends to Yahweh; he will reward him.

Proverbs 21:13

Whoever stops his ears at the cry of the poor, he will also cry out, but shall not be heard.

Proverbs 22:9

He who has a generous eye will be blessed; for he shares his food with the poor.

Proverbs 22:16

Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty.

Proverbs 22:22

Don’t exploit the poor, because he is poor; and don’t crush the needy in court;

Proverbs 22:22

Don’t exploit the poor, because he is poor; and don’t crush the needy in court;

Isaiah 14:30

The firstborn of the poor will eat, and the needy will lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant will be killed.

Proverbs 28:3

A needy man who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain which leaves no crops.

Proverbs 28:8

He who increases his wealth by excessive interest gathers it for one who has pity on the poor.

Proverbs 28:11

The rich man is wise in his own eyes; but the poor who has understanding sees through him.

Proverbs 28:15

As a roaring lion or a charging bear, so is a wicked ruler over helpless people.

Proverbs 29:7

The righteous care about justice for the poor. The wicked aren’t concerned about knowledge.

Proverbs 29:14

The king who fairly judges the poor, his throne shall be established forever.

Isaiah 10:2

to deprive the needy from justice, and to rob the poor among my people of their rights, that widows may be their plunder, and that they may make the fatherless their prey!

Isaiah 11:4

but he will judge the poor with righteousness, and decide with equity for the humble of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; and with the breath of his lips he will kill the wicked.

Isaiah 25:4

For you have been a stronghold to the poor, a stronghold to the needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shade from the heat, when the blast of the dreaded ones is like a storm against the wall.

Isaiah 26:6

The foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor and the steps of the needy.”

Jeremiah 5:4

Then I said, “Surely these are poor. They are foolish; for they don’t know the Yahweh’s way, nor the law of their God.

Jeremiah 39:10

But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, who had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.

Amos 2:7

They trample on the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and deny justice to the oppressed; and a man and his father use the same maiden, to profane my holy name;

Amos 4:1

Listen to this word, you cows of Bashan, who are on the mountain of Samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who tell their husbands, “Bring us drinks!”

Amos 5:11

Therefore, because you trample on the poor, and take taxes from him of wheat: You have built houses of cut stone, but you will not dwell in them. You have planted pleasant vineyards, but you shall not drink their wine.

Amos 8:6

that we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of sandals, and sell the sweepings with the wheat?’ ”

Zephaniah 3:12

But I will leave among you an afflicted and poor people, and they will take refuge in Yahweh’s name.

Leviticus 19:15

“ ‘You shall do no injustice in judgment. You shall not be partial to the poor, nor show favoritism to the great; but you shall judge your neighbor in righteousness.

Exodus 23:3

You shall not favor a poor man in his cause.

Exodus 30:15

The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than the half shekel, when they give the offering of Yahweh, to make atonement for your souls.

Leviticus 14:21

“If he is poor, and can’t afford so much, then he shall take one male lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering, and a log of oil;

Judges 6:15

He said to him, “O Lord, how shall I save Israel? Behold, my family is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.”

Ruth 3:10

He said, “You are blessed by Yahweh, my daughter. You have shown more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, because you didn’t follow young men, whether poor or rich.

1 Samuel 2:8

He raises up the poor out of the dust. He lifts up the needy from the dunghill to make them sit with princes and inherit the throne of glory. For the pillars of the earth are Yahweh’s. He has set the world on them.

2 Samuel 3:1

Now there was long war between Saul’s house and David’s house. David grew stronger and stronger, but Saul’s house grew weaker and weaker.

2 Samuel 13:4

He said to him, “Why, son of the king, are you so sad from day to day? Won’t you tell me?” Amnon said to him, “I love Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”