הֲדַס
ha.das
myrtle
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Hadassim (Myrtle): A Plant of Biblical Significance The Hebrew word *hadassim* refers to the myrtle plant, a botanical element that appears six times throughout the biblical text. While limited in frequency, these occurrences suggest the plant held enough cultural or symbolic importance to warrant inclusion in the scriptural record. The myrtle was a real, identifiable plant known to the ancient Hebrew-speaking world—not a symbolic invention but a living element of their environment and experience. The modest number of occurrences (six) indicates that while myrtle was known and occasionally referenced in biblical contexts, it was not a central focus of biblical narrative or instruction. This pattern suggests it functioned either as a contextual detail in specific scenes or held particular significance in certain practices or ceremonies. Without access to the specific verses where *hadassim* appears, we can observe only that the biblical authors found this particular plant noteworthy enough to mention by name, distinguishing it from other flora. The fact that such a specific botanical term was preserved and repeated across different texts indicates that myrtle had recognizable cultural meaning to ancient Israelite communities.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences across the text
and that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the mountain, and get olive branches, branches of wild olive, myrtle branches, palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make temporary shelters, as it is written.”
Isaiah 41:19I will put cedar, acacia, myrtle, and oil trees in the wilderness. I will set cypress trees, pine, and box trees together in the desert;
Isaiah 55:13Instead of the thorn the cypress tree will come up; and instead of the brier the myrtle tree will come up. It will make a name for Yahweh, for an everlasting sign that will not be cut off.”
Zechariah 1:8“I had a vision in the night, and behold, a man riding on a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in a ravine; and behind him there were red, brown, and white horses.
Zechariah 1:10The man who stood among the myrtle trees answered, “They are the ones Yahweh has sent to go back and forth through the earth.”
Zechariah 1:11They reported to Yahweh’s angel who stood among the myrtle trees, and said, “We have walked back and forth through the earth, and behold, all the earth is at rest and in peace.”