הָדַף
ha.daph
to thrust
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of הָדַף (hadaph): "to thrust" The Hebrew verb הָדַף (hadaph) denotes a physical action of pushing or driving something with force. Based on its eleven occurrences in biblical texts, this word belongs to the vocabulary of direct, forceful movement—one agent propelling another person or object away from a position. The term is concrete in nature, describing tangible physical contact rather than abstract concepts, and appears consistently across different biblical narratives without significant variation in its core meaning. The relative rarity of this verb (appearing only eleven times across the entire biblical corpus) suggests it was employed in specific contexts where the particular sense of "thrusting" was needed, rather than serving as a primary or general term for pushing or moving. This limited usage indicates the word occupied a particular niche in Hebrew vocabulary, likely chosen when writers wanted to emphasize forceful, deliberate propulsion. The consistency of its definition across these occurrences demonstrates stable semantic range, without evidence of metaphorical development or specialized theological application evident from the lexical data alone.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
11 total occurrences across the text
He will be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world.
Proverbs 10:3Yahweh will not allow the soul of the righteous to go hungry, but he thrusts away the desire of the wicked.
Isaiah 22:19I will thrust you from your office. You will be pulled down from your station.
Jeremiah 46:15Why are your strong ones swept away? They didn’t stand, because Yahweh pushed them.
Ezekiel 34:21Because you thrust with side and with shoulder, and push all the diseased with your horns, until you have scattered them abroad;
Numbers 35:20If he shoved him out of hatred, or hurled something at him while lying in wait, so that he died,
Numbers 35:22“ ‘But if he shoved him suddenly without hostility, or hurled on him anything without lying in wait,
Deuteronomy 6:19to thrust out all your enemies from before you, as Yahweh has spoken.
Deuteronomy 9:4Don’t say in your heart, after Yahweh your God has thrust them out from before you, “For my righteousness Yahweh has brought me in to possess this land;” because Yahweh drives them out before you because of the wickedness of these nations.
Joshua 23:5Yahweh your God will thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight. You shall possess their land, as Yahweh your God spoke to you.
2 Kings 4:27When she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet. Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said, “Leave her alone; for her soul is troubled within her; and Yahweh has hidden it from me, and has not told me.”