זָעַף
za.aph
to enrage
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew word "za.aph" (Strong's number H2196) is defined as "to enrage." It's a verb that indicates causing intense anger or provocation in someone. The use of this word in various biblical contexts highlights its significance in describing situations where strong emotions of anger are triggered or heightened. "Za.aph" is used 5 times in the Bible, revealing its diverse applications. It may be employed to describe the reactions of others, such as when someone gets "enraged" upon hearing bad news or experiencing injustice (though the exact context isn't provided with this data). This word also shows how emotions like anger can be a response to certain situations, like hearing insults or being mocked. Understanding "za.aph" as "to enrage" provides insight into the complexities of human emotions, the triggers of anger, and the ways it can influence our behavior and perceptions. Its appearance in the Bible reinforces its importance in human relationships and experiences, serving as a term to describe the intense emotional states we often face.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences across the text
Then Uzziah was angry. He had a censer in his hand to burn incense, and while he was angry with the priests, the leprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in Yahweh’s house, beside the altar of incense.
2 Chronicles 26:19Then Uzziah was angry. He had a censer in his hand to burn incense, and while he was angry with the priests, the leprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in Yahweh’s house, beside the altar of incense.
Proverbs 19:3The foolishness of man subverts his way; his heart rages against Yahweh.
Daniel 1:10The prince of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who has appointed your food and your drink. For why should he see your faces worse looking than the youths who are of your own age? Then you would endanger my head with the king.”
Genesis 40:6Joseph came in to them in the morning, and saw them, and saw that they were sad.