חֲבֹל
cha.vol
pledge
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Hebrew Word Analysis: חֲבֹל (chabol) The Hebrew word *chabol* refers to a **pledge**—an object or item given as security or collateral in a transaction. Based on the limited data provided, this term appears in only three biblical occurrences, suggesting it represents a specific legal or commercial concept rather than a common everyday term. The rarity of this word (appearing just three times in the entire Bible) indicates that *chabol* likely addresses a particular aspect of ancient Israelite legal practice. As a pledge, it would have functioned within systems of debt, loan arrangements, or surety agreements, where a person might temporarily transfer possession of valuable property to secure an obligation. This reflects the economic realities of ancient societies where formal mechanisms existed to protect creditors while allowing debtors to borrow or establish trust. Without access to the specific biblical passages where *chabol* appears, its precise contexts and applications cannot be detailed here. However, the designation as a legal/economic term positions it within Israel's broader framework of property rights and contractual relationships—matters of clear concern throughout biblical legislation and narrative.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
has wronged the poor and needy, has taken by robbery, has not restored the pledge, and has lifted up his eyes to the idols, has committed abomination,
Ezekiel 18:16hasn’t wronged any, hasn’t taken anything to pledge, hasn’t taken by robbery, but has given his bread to the hungry, and has covered the naked with a garment;
Ezekiel 33:15if the wicked restore the pledge, give again that which he had taken by robbery, walk in the statutes of life, committing no iniquity; he will surely live. He will not die.