חַיִּים
chay.yim
life
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# חַיִּים (Chay.yim) — Life in Biblical Hebrew The Hebrew word *chay.yim*, appearing 145 times throughout the Bible, carries the fundamental meaning of "life." This frequency of occurrence—roughly once per thousand verses—indicates its central importance to biblical discourse. The word functions as a key concept through which biblical authors address one of humanity's most essential concerns: existence itself. The lexical data provided establishes that *chay.yim* operates as a primary term for the state or condition of being alive, distinct from death. Its substantial presence across the biblical corpus suggests it served as the standard vocabulary for discussing life in its broadest sense, whether literal biological existence, lifespan, or the quality and continuity of living. The word's high frequency makes it a foundational term for understanding how biblical authors conceptualized human existence and mortality. Without additional context data specifying particular theological meanings or metaphorical applications, the lexicon demonstrates that *chay.yim* served as the basic Hebrew designation for life as a phenomenon. Its 145 occurrences across the biblical text suggest it appeared regularly enough to be the natural, conventional word for this concept rather than a specialized or rare term, making it essential to any serious engagement with biblical perspectives on human existence.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
145 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
“Why is light given to him who is in misery, life to the bitter in soul,
Job 7:7Oh remember that my life is a breath. My eye will no more see good.
Job 9:21I am blameless. I don’t respect myself. I despise my life.
Job 10:1“My soul is weary of my life. I will give free course to my complaint. I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.
Job 10:12You have granted me life and loving kindness. Your visitation has preserved my spirit.
Job 24:22Yet God preserves the mighty by his power. He rises up who has no assurance of life.
Psalms 7:5let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; yes, let him tread my life down to the earth, and lay my glory in the dust.
Psalms 16:11You will show me the path of life. In your presence is fullness of joy. In your right hand there are pleasures forever more.
Psalms 17:14from men by your hand, Yahweh, from men of the world, whose portion is in this life. You fill the belly of your cherished ones. Your sons have plenty, and they store up wealth for their children.
Psalms 21:4He asked life of you and you gave it to him, even length of days forever and ever.
Psalms 23:6Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in Yahweh’s house forever.
Psalms 26:9Don’t gather my soul with sinners, nor my life with bloodthirsty men;
Psalms 27:1Yahweh is my light and my salvation. Whom shall I fear? Yahweh is the strength of my life. Of whom shall I be afraid?
Psalms 27:4One thing I have asked of Yahweh, that I will seek after: that I may dwell in Yahweh’s house all the days of my life, to see Yahweh’s beauty, and to inquire in his temple.
Psalms 30:5For his anger is but for a moment. His favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may stay for the night, but joy comes in the morning.
Psalms 31:10For my life is spent with sorrow, my years with sighing. My strength fails because of my iniquity. My bones are wasted away.
Psalms 34:12Who is someone who desires life, and loves many days, that he may see good?
Psalms 36:9For with you is the spring of life. In your light we will see light.
Psalms 42:8Yahweh will command his loving kindness in the daytime. In the night his song shall be with me: a prayer to the God of my life.
Psalms 49:18Though while he lived he blessed his soul— and men praise you when you do well for yourself—
Psalms 63:3Because your loving kindness is better than life, my lips shall praise you.
Psalms 63:4So I will bless you while I live. I will lift up my hands in your name.
Psalms 64:1Hear my voice, God, in my complaint. Preserve my life from fear of the enemy.
Psalms 66:9who preserves our life among the living, and doesn’t allow our feet to be moved.
Proverbs 5:6She gives no thought to the way of life. Her ways are crooked, and she doesn’t know it.
Psalms 88:3For my soul is full of troubles. My life draws near to Sheol.
Psalms 103:4who redeems your life from destruction, who crowns you with loving kindness and tender mercies,
Psalms 104:33I will sing to Yahweh as long as I live. I will sing praise to my God while I have any being.
Psalms 128:5May Yahweh bless you out of Zion, and may you see the good of Jerusalem all the days of your life.
Psalms 133:3like the dew of Hermon, that comes down on the hills of Zion; for there Yahweh gives the blessing, even life forever more.
Psalms 146:2While I live, I will praise Yahweh. I will sing praises to my God as long as I exist.
Proverbs 2:19None who go to her return again, neither do they attain to the paths of life.
Proverbs 3:2for they will add to you length of days, years of life, and peace.
Proverbs 3:18She is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her. Happy is everyone who retains her.
Proverbs 3:22so they will be life to your soul, and grace for your neck.
Proverbs 4:10Listen, my son, and receive my sayings. The years of your life will be many.
Proverbs 4:13Take firm hold of instruction. Don’t let her go. Keep her, for she is your life.
Proverbs 4:22For they are life to those who find them, and health to their whole body.
Proverbs 4:23Keep your heart with all diligence, for out of it is the wellspring of life.
Proverbs 6:23For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life,
Proverbs 8:35For whoever finds me, finds life, and will obtain favor from Yahweh.
Proverbs 9:11For by me your days will be multiplied. The years of your life will be increased.
Proverbs 10:11The mouth of the righteous is a spring of life, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked.
Proverbs 10:16The labor of the righteous leads to life. The increase of the wicked leads to sin.
Proverbs 10:17He is in the way of life who heeds correction, but he who forsakes reproof leads others astray.
Proverbs 11:19He who is truly righteous gets life. He who pursues evil gets death.
Proverbs 11:30The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life. He who is wise wins souls.
Proverbs 12:28In the way of righteousness is life; in its path there is no death.
Proverbs 13:12Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but when longing is fulfilled, it is a tree of life.
Proverbs 13:14The teaching of the wise is a spring of life, to turn from the snares of death.