חָמָס
cha.mas
violence
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew word "cha.mas" (H2555) is defined as "violence." This term appears 60 times in the Bible, indicating its significance in the ancient Hebrew language. The word "cha.mas" encompasses a range of violent actions, including physical harm, injury, and possibly even destruction. In its various occurrences, "cha.mas" is often used to describe the consequences of human actions, such as war, robbery, and murder. It can also be used to describe the violent actions of God, such as judgment and punishment. The word's frequency in the Bible suggests that violence was a significant concern in ancient Hebrew society, and its use in different contexts highlights the complexities of violence in the human experience. The significance of "cha.mas" lies in its ability to convey the destructive and often devastating consequences of violence. Its use in the Bible serves as a reminder of the importance of promoting peace, justice, and non-violence in human relationships.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
60 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
Although there is no violence in my hands, and my prayer is pure.
Job 19:7“Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard. I cry for help, but there is no justice.
Psalms 7:16The trouble he causes shall return to his own head. His violence shall come down on the crown of his own head.
Psalms 11:5Yahweh examines the righteous, but his soul hates the wicked and him who loves violence.
Psalms 18:48He rescues me from my enemies. Yes, you lift me up above those who rise up against me. You deliver me from the violent man.
Psalms 25:19Consider my enemies, for they are many. They hate me with cruel hatred.
Psalms 27:12Don’t deliver me over to the desire of my adversaries, for false witnesses have risen up against me, such as breathe out cruelty.
Psalms 35:11Unrighteous witnesses rise up. They ask me about things that I don’t know about.
Psalms 55:9Confuse them, Lord, and confound their language, for I have seen violence and strife in the city.
Psalms 58:2No, in your heart you plot injustice. You measure out the violence of your hands in the earth.
Psalms 72:14He will redeem their soul from oppression and violence. Their blood will be precious in his sight.
Psalms 73:6Therefore pride is like a chain around their neck. Violence covers them like a garment.
Psalms 74:20Honor your covenant, for haunts of violence fill the dark places of the earth.
Psalms 140:1Deliver me, Yahweh, from the evil man. Preserve me from the violent man:
Psalms 140:4Yahweh, keep me from the hands of the wicked. Preserve me from the violent men who have determined to trip my feet.
Psalms 140:11An evil speaker won’t be established in the earth. Evil will hunt the violent man to overthrow him.
Proverbs 3:31Don’t envy the man of violence. Choose none of his ways.
Proverbs 4:17For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.
Proverbs 10:6Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked.
Proverbs 10:11The mouth of the righteous is a spring of life, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked.
Proverbs 13:2By the fruit of his lips, a man enjoys good things, but the unfaithful crave violence.
Proverbs 16:29A man of violence entices his neighbor, and leads him in a way that is not good.
Proverbs 26:6One who sends a message by the hand of a fool is cutting off feet and drinking violence.
Isaiah 53:9They made his grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth.
Isaiah 59:6Their webs won’t become garments. They won’t cover themselves with their works. Their works are works of iniquity, and acts of violence are in their hands.
Isaiah 60:18Violence shall no more be heard in your land, nor desolation or destruction within your borders; but you will call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise.
Jeremiah 6:7As a well produces its waters, so she produces her wickedness. Violence and destruction is heard in her. Sickness and wounds are continually before me.
Jeremiah 20:8For as often as I speak, I cry out; I cry, “Violence and destruction!” because Yahweh’s word has been made a reproach to me, and a derision, all day.
Jeremiah 51:35May the violence done to me and to my flesh be on Babylon!” the inhabitant of Zion will say; and, “May my blood be on the inhabitants of Chaldea!” will Jerusalem say.
Jeremiah 51:46Don’t let your heart faint. Don’t fear for the news that will be heard in the land. For news will come one year, and after that in another year news will come, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.
Ezekiel 7:11Violence has risen up into a rod of wickedness. None of them will remain, nor of their multitude, nor of their wealth. There will be nothing of value among them.
Ezekiel 7:23“ ‘Make chains; for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence.
Ezekiel 8:17Then he said to me, “Have you seen this, son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here? For they have filled the land with violence, and have turned again to provoke me to anger. Behold, they put the branch to their nose.
Ezekiel 12:19Tell the people of the land, ‘The Lord Yahweh says concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the land of Israel: “They will eat their bread with fearfulness, and drink their water in dismay, that her land may be desolate, and all that is therein, because of the violence of all those who dwell therein.
Ezekiel 28:16By the abundance of your commerce, your insides were filled with violence, and you have sinned. Therefore I have cast you as profane out of God’s mountain. I have destroyed you, covering cherub, from the middle of the stones of fire.
Ezekiel 45:9“ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Let it suffice you, princes of Israel: remove violence and plunder, and execute justice and righteousness; dispossessing my people,” says the Lord Yahweh.
Joel 3:19Egypt will be a desolation, and Edom will be a desolate wilderness, for the violence done to the children of Judah, because they have shed innocent blood in their land.
Amos 3:10“Indeed they don’t know to do right,” says Yahweh, “Who hoard plunder and loot in their palaces.”
Amos 6:3Those who put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near;
Obadiah 1:10For the violence done to your brother Jacob, shame will cover you, and you will be cut off forever.
Jonah 3:8but let them be covered with sackcloth, both man and animal, and let them cry mightily to God. Yes, let them turn everyone from his evil way, and from the violence that is in his hands.
Micah 6:12Her rich men are full of violence, her inhabitants speak lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their speech.
Habakkuk 1:2Yahweh, how long will I cry, and you will not hear? I cry out to you “Violence!” and will you not save?
Habakkuk 1:3Why do you show me iniquity, and look at perversity? For destruction and violence are before me. There is strife, and contention rises up.
Habakkuk 1:9All of them come for violence. Their hordes face the desert. He gathers prisoners like sand.
Habakkuk 2:8Because you have plundered many nations, all the remnant of the peoples will plunder you, because of men’s blood, and for the violence done to the land, to the city and to all who dwell in it.
Habakkuk 2:17For the violence done to Lebanon will overwhelm you, and the destruction of the animals, which made them afraid; because of men’s blood, and for the violence done to the land, to every city and to those who dwell in them.
Zephaniah 1:9In that day, I will punish all those who leap over the threshold, who fill their master’s house with violence and deceit.
Malachi 2:16One who hates and divorces”, says Yahweh, the God of Israel, “covers his garment with violence!” says Yahweh of Armies. “Therefore pay attention to your spirit, that you don’t be unfaithful.
Habakkuk 2:17For the violence done to Lebanon will overwhelm you, and the destruction of the animals, which made them afraid; because of men’s blood, and for the violence done to the land, to every city and to those who dwell in them.