חָנַט
cha.nat
to spice
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of חָנַט (chanat) — "to spice" The Hebrew verb חָנַט appears four times in the biblical text with the primary meaning "to spice." This word refers to the practice of applying spices or aromatic substances to something, most likely as a preservation or preparation technique. The limited number of occurrences (only four) suggests this was a specialized activity rather than an everyday term in biblical Hebrew. The verb's narrow semantic range—focused specifically on the application of spices—indicates it was used in contexts requiring precision about this particular action. Unlike more general verbs that might cover broader categories of food preparation, חָנַט targets the specific practice of spicing. This linguistic precision suggests that in ancient Israelite culture, the spicing process held enough significance to warrant its own dedicated verb, indicating it was a recognized and valued practice with practical importance, likely related to food preservation and enhancement in the ancient Near Eastern context.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
4 total occurrences across the text
The fig tree ripens her green figs. The vines are in blossom. They give out their fragrance. Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away.”
Genesis 50:2Joseph commanded his servants, the physicians, to embalm his father; and the physicians embalmed Israel.
Genesis 50:2Joseph commanded his servants, the physicians, to embalm his father; and the physicians embalmed Israel.
Genesis 50:26So Joseph died, being one hundred ten years old, and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.