חֲצַר עֵינָן
cha.tsar e.non
Hazar-enan
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Hazar-enan: A Boundary Location in Biblical Geography Hazar-enan (חֲצַר עֵינָן) appears six times in the Hebrew Bible as a proper geographical name. The term combines two elements: *chatsar* (court/enclosure) and *enan* (spring or eye), literally suggesting "the court/enclosure of a spring." This compound structure indicates a specific, identifiable place rather than a generic location type. Based on its frequency and distribution across biblical texts, Hazar-enan functioned as a significant geographical marker in biblical boundary descriptions. Its six occurrences suggest it held enough importance to be referenced multiple times, though the limited frequency also indicates it was likely a well-known landmark to ancient readers rather than requiring extensive explanation. The consistent transliteration across sources confirms it was recognized as a fixed, proper location name throughout the biblical tradition. Without additional context from the lexicon data regarding which biblical passages contain this term or what regions it demarcated, the precise geographical and historical significance remains confined to what the name itself conveys: a spring-fed settlement or landmark substantial enough to serve as a reference point for territorial boundaries in ancient Near Eastern geography.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences across the text
“Now these are the names of the tribes: From the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar Enan at the border of Damascus, northward beside Hamath (and they shall have their sides east and west), Dan, one portion.
Ezekiel 48:1“Now these are the names of the tribes: From the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar Enan at the border of Damascus, northward beside Hamath (and they shall have their sides east and west), Dan, one portion.
Numbers 34:9Then the border shall go to Ziphron, and it shall end at Hazar Enan. This shall be your north border.
Numbers 34:9Then the border shall go to Ziphron, and it shall end at Hazar Enan. This shall be your north border.
Numbers 34:10“ ‘You shall mark out your east border from Hazar Enan to Shepham.
Numbers 34:10“ ‘You shall mark out your east border from Hazar Enan to Shepham.