טָרָף
ta.raph
fresh-plucked
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of טָרָף (taraph) The Hebrew word טָרָף (taraph) carries the specific sense of "fresh-plucked" or freshly gathered material. With only two occurrences in the biblical text, this term represents a relatively rare lexical item focused on describing something in a recently harvested or newly picked state. The definition suggests a concrete, observable quality—the condition of being freshly taken or gathered—rather than an abstract concept. Given its minimal textual presence, טָרָף appears to have served a specialized descriptive function within biblical Hebrew, likely used in contexts where the freshness or immediate harvest of plant material was significant to the narrative or law being presented. The rarity of the term suggests it was employed for specific purposes rather than as a common or general descriptor. Without access to the specific biblical passages where it appears, we can note that the word's focus on the "fresh-plucked" quality indicates the writers sometimes needed precise vocabulary to distinguish recently gathered items from those that had been stored or aged. The significance of this word lies primarily in its linguistic precision: it demonstrates that biblical Hebrew possessed differentiated vocabulary for describing states of freshness in harvested goods, a distinction that may have held practical, ritual, or legal importance in the contexts where it was used.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
2 total occurrences across the text
“Say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Will it prosper? Won’t he pull up its roots, and cut off its fruit, that it may wither; that all its fresh springing leaves may wither? It can’t be raised from its roots by a strong arm or many people.
Genesis 8:11The dove came back to him at evening and, behold, in her mouth was a freshly plucked olive leaf. So Noah knew that the waters were abated from the earth.