Biblica Analytica
H3045 Hebrew

יָדַע

ya.da

to know

Lexicon Entry

Definition
to know
Transliteration
ya.da
Strong's Number
H3045
Occurrences
945
Semantic Domain
Cognition & Perception

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# Understanding Hebrew יָדַע (to know) The Hebrew word יָדַע appears 945 times throughout the Hebrew Bible, making it one of the most frequently used verbs in ancient Jewish scripture. Its fundamental meaning is "to know," yet this simple English translation masks the word's considerable semantic range in Hebrew thought. The high frequency of occurrence alone indicates that this concept was central to how ancient Hebrew speakers and writers expressed understanding, awareness, and relationship. The sheer prevalence of יָדַע across nearly a thousand biblical passages suggests that "knowing" held multivalent importance in ancient Israelite culture and religious thought. Rather than being narrowly intellectual, the Hebrew concept of knowing likely encompassed experiential awareness, relational understanding, and practical recognition—dimensions that a single English word cannot fully capture. This breadth of usage across diverse biblical contexts (narrative, legal, poetic, and prophetic texts) reflects how fundamental the act and state of knowing were to Hebrew expression and worldview. Given its overwhelming frequency in scripture, יָדַע served as a primary vehicle for expressing how humans and God relate to reality, to one another, and to the divine. The word's centrality to biblical language indicates that questions of knowledge, recognition, and understanding were woven throughout Israel's religious and cultural discourse, making this verb essential for anyone seeking to grasp how ancient Hebrew texts conveyed meaning and constructed meaning.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H3045
Lemma
יָדַע
Transliteration
ya.da
Definition
to know
Occurrences
945
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

945 total occurrences across the text — showing 50

2 Chronicles 20:12

Our God, will you not judge them? For we have no might against this great company that comes against us. We don’t know what to do, but our eyes are on you.”

2 Chronicles 23:13

Then she looked, and, behold, the king stood by his pillar at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king. All the people of the land rejoiced, and blew trumpets. The singers also played musical instruments, and led the singing of praise. Then Athaliah tore her clothes, and said, “Treason! treason!”

Nehemiah 4:11

Our adversaries said, “They will not know or see, until we come in among them and kill them, and cause the work to cease.”

2 Chronicles 25:16

As he talked with him, the king said to him, “Have we made you one of the king’s counselors? Stop! Why should you be struck down?” Then the prophet stopped, and said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this, and have not listened to my counsel.”

2 Chronicles 32:13

Don’t you know what I and my fathers have done to all the peoples of the lands? Were the gods of the nations of the lands in any way able to deliver their land out of my hand?

2 Chronicles 32:31

However concerning the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart.

2 Chronicles 33:13

He prayed to him; and he was entreated by him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that Yahweh was God.

Genesis 19:8

See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.”

Nehemiah 2:16

The rulers didn’t know where I went, or what I did. I had not as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest who did the work.

Nehemiah 4:15

When our enemies heard that it was known to us, and God had brought their counsel to nothing, all of us returned to the wall, everyone to his work.

Nehemiah 6:16

When all our enemies heard of it, all the nations that were around us were afraid, and they lost their confidence; for they perceived that this work was done by our God.

Nehemiah 8:12

All the people went their way to eat, to drink, to send portions, and to celebrate, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.

Nehemiah 9:10

and showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, and against all his servants, and against all the people of his land; for you knew that they dealt proudly against them, and made a name for yourself, as it is today.

Nehemiah 9:14

and made known to them your holy Sabbath, and commanded them commandments, statutes, and a law, by Moses your servant,

Nehemiah 10:28

The rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the temple servants, and all those who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters—everyone who had knowledge, and understanding—

Nehemiah 13:10

I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them; so that the Levites and the singers, who did the work, had each fled to his field.

Esther 1:13

Then the king said to the wise men, who knew the times (for it was the king’s custom to consult those who knew law and judgment;

Esther 1:13

Then the king said to the wise men, who knew the times (for it was the king’s custom to consult those who knew law and judgment;

Esther 2:11

Mordecai walked every day in front of the court of the women’s house, to find out how Esther was doing, and what would become of her.

Esther 2:22

This thing became known to Mordecai, who informed Esther the queen; and Esther informed the king in Mordecai’s name.

Esther 4:1

Now when Mordecai found out all that was done, Mordecai tore his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, and wailed loudly and bitterly.

Esther 4:5

Then Esther called for Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs, whom he had appointed to attend her, and commanded him to go to Mordecai, to find out what this was, and why it was.

Esther 4:11

“All the king’s servants, and the people of the king’s provinces, know, that whoever, whether man or woman, comes to the king into the inner court without being called, there is one law for him, that he be put to death, except those to whom the king might hold out the golden scepter, that he may live. I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days.”

Esther 4:14

For if you remain silent now, then relief and deliverance will come to the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. Who knows if you haven’t come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”

Job 5:24

You will know that your tent is in peace. You will visit your fold, and will miss nothing.

Job 5:25

You will know also that your offspring will be great, Your offspring as the grass of the earth.

Job 5:27

Look at this. We have searched it. It is so. Hear it, and know it for your good.”

Job 8:9

(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days on earth are a shadow.)

Job 9:2

“Truly I know that it is so, but how can man be just with God?

Job 9:5

He removes the mountains, and they don’t know it, when he overturns them in his anger.

Job 9:21

I am blameless. I don’t respect myself. I despise my life.

Job 9:28

I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that you will not hold me innocent.

Job 10:2

I will tell God, ‘Do not condemn me. Show me why you contend with me.

Job 10:13

Yet you hid these things in your heart. I know that this is with you:

Job 11:6

that he would show you the secrets of wisdom! For true wisdom has two sides. Know therefore that God exacts of you less than your iniquity deserves.

Job 11:8

They are high as heaven. What can you do? They are deeper than Sheol. What can you know?

Job 11:11

For he knows false men. He sees iniquity also, even though he doesn’t consider it.

Job 12:9

Who doesn’t know that in all these, Yahweh’s hand has done this,

Job 13:2

What you know, I know also. I am not inferior to you.

Job 13:18

See now, I have set my cause in order. I know that I am righteous.

Job 13:23

How many are my iniquities and sins? Make me know my disobedience and my sin.

Job 14:21

His sons come to honor, and he doesn’t know it. They are brought low, but he doesn’t perceive it of them.

Job 15:9

What do you know that we don’t know? What do you understand which is not in us?

Job 15:9

What do you know that we don’t know? What do you understand which is not in us?

Job 15:23

He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Job 18:21

Surely such are the dwellings of the unrighteous. This is the place of him who doesn’t know God.”

Job 19:6

know now that God has subverted me, and has surrounded me with his net.

Job 19:13

“He has put my brothers far from me. My acquaintances are wholly estranged from me.

Job 19:14

My relatives have gone away. My familiar friends have forgotten me.

Job 19:25

But as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives. In the end, he will stand upon the earth.