יָכַח
ya.khach
to rebuke
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of יָכַח (yakhaḥ) — "to rebuke" The Hebrew verb יָכַח appears 59 times throughout the biblical text, establishing it as a moderately frequent term with consistent semantic range. The lemma carries the primary meaning "to rebuke," which denotes a verbal act of correction or reproof directed at another person. This is not merely criticism but carries an element of formal disapproval or censure, suggesting a speaker with some standing or authority addressing wrongdoing or error in the addressee. The frequency of occurrence—appearing in 59 separate biblical passages—indicates that rebuke was a recognized and recurring communicative practice within ancient Israelite culture. The word's consistency in meaning across these 59 instances suggests it occupied a stable place in the vocabulary of moral and social correction. The term encompasses both interpersonal rebuke and, importantly, divine rebuke of human conduct, making it significant for understanding how the biblical text portrays accountability and correction across different contexts and relationships. Understanding יָכַח as "to rebuke" rather than simply "to speak against" highlights the purposeful, corrective dimension of the action. It represents a speech act embedded within social structures where criticism serves a normative function—pointing out fault with the implied expectation of amendment or acknowledgment of error.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
59 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
“Behold, happy is the man whom God corrects. Therefore do not despise the chastening of the Almighty.
Job 6:25How forcible are words of uprightness! But your reproof, what does it reprove?
Job 6:25How forcible are words of uprightness! But your reproof, what does it reprove?
Job 6:26Do you intend to reprove words, since the speeches of one who is desperate are as wind?
Job 9:33There is no umpire between us, that might lay his hand on us both.
Job 13:3“Surely I would speak to the Almighty. I desire to reason with God.
Job 13:10He will surely reprove you if you secretly show partiality.
Job 13:10He will surely reprove you if you secretly show partiality.
Job 13:15Behold, he will kill me. I have no hope. Nevertheless, I will maintain my ways before him.
Job 15:3Should he reason with unprofitable talk, or with speeches with which he can do no good?
Job 16:21that he would maintain the right of a man with God, of a son of man with his neighbor!
Job 19:5If indeed you will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach,
Job 22:4Is it for your piety that he reproves you, that he enters with you into judgment?
Job 23:7There the upright might reason with him, so I should be delivered forever from my judge.
Job 32:12Yes, I gave you my full attention, but there was no one who convinced Job, or who answered his words, among you.
Job 33:19He is chastened also with pain on his bed, with continual strife in his bones,
Job 40:2“Shall he who argues contend with the Almighty? He who argues with God, let him answer it.”
Psalms 38:1Yahweh, don’t rebuke me in your wrath, neither chasten me in your hot displeasure.
Psalms 50:8I don’t rebuke you for your sacrifices. Your burnt offerings are continually before me.
Psalms 94:10He who disciplines the nations, won’t he punish? He who teaches man knows.
Psalms 105:14He allowed no one to do them wrong. Yes, he reproved kings for their sakes,
Psalms 141:5Let the righteous strike me, it is kindness; let him reprove me, it is like oil on the head; don’t let my head refuse it; Yet my prayer is always against evil deeds.
Proverbs 3:12for whom Yahweh loves, he corrects, even as a father reproves the son in whom he delights.
Proverbs 9:7One who corrects a mocker invites insult. One who reproves a wicked man invites abuse.
Proverbs 9:8Don’t reprove a scoffer, lest he hate you. Reprove a wise person, and he will love you.
Proverbs 9:8Don’t reprove a scoffer, lest he hate you. Reprove a wise person, and he will love you.
Proverbs 15:12A scoffer doesn’t love to be reproved; he will not go to the wise.
Proverbs 19:25Flog a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence; rebuke one who has understanding, and he will gain knowledge.
Proverbs 24:25but it will go well with those who convict the guilty, and a rich blessing will come on them.
Proverbs 25:12As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover to an obedient ear.
Proverbs 28:23One who rebukes a man will afterward find more favor than one who flatters with the tongue.
Proverbs 30:6Don’t you add to his words, lest he reprove you, and you be found a liar.
Isaiah 1:18“Come now, and let’s reason together,” says Yahweh: “Though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool.
Isaiah 2:4He will judge between the nations, and will decide concerning many peoples. They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.
Isaiah 11:3His delight will be in the fear of Yahweh. He will not judge by the sight of his eyes, neither decide by the hearing of his ears;
Isaiah 11:4but he will judge the poor with righteousness, and decide with equity for the humble of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; and with the breath of his lips he will kill the wicked.
Isaiah 29:21who cause a person to be indicted by a word, and lay a snare for the arbiter in the gate, and who deprive the innocent of justice with false testimony.
Isaiah 37:4It may be Yahweh your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’ ”
Jeremiah 2:19“Your own wickedness will correct you, and your backsliding will rebuke you. Know therefore and see that it is an evil and bitter thing, that you have forsaken Yahweh your God, and that my fear is not in you,” says the Lord, Yahweh of Armies.
Ezekiel 3:26I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth, that you will be mute, and will not be able to correct them; for they are a rebellious house.
Hosea 4:4“Yet let no man bring a charge, neither let any man accuse; for your people are like those who bring charges against a priest.
Amos 5:10They hate him who reproves in the gate, and they abhor him who speaks blamelessly.
Micah 4:3and he will judge between many peoples, and will decide concerning strong nations afar off. They will beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not lift up sword against nation, neither will they learn war any more.
Micah 6:2Hear, you mountains, Yahweh’s controversy, and you enduring foundations of the earth; for Yahweh has a controversy with his people, and he will contend with Israel.
Habakkuk 1:12Aren’t you from everlasting, Yahweh my God, my Holy One? We will not die. Yahweh, you have appointed him for judgment. You, Rock, have established him to punish.
Psalms 6:1Yahweh, don’t rebuke me in your anger, neither discipline me in your wrath.
Psalms 50:21You have done these things, and I kept silent. You thought that I was just like you. I will rebuke you, and accuse you in front of your eyes.
Genesis 20:16To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated.”
Genesis 21:25Abraham complained to Abimelech because of a water well, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
Genesis 24:14Let it happen, that the young lady to whom I will say, ‘Please let down your pitcher, that I may drink,’ then she says, ‘Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink,’—let her be the one you have appointed for your servant Isaac. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master.”