Biblica Analytica
H3701G Hebrew

כֶּ֫סֶף

ke.seph

silver: money

Lexicon Entry

Definition
silver: money
Transliteration
ke.seph
Strong's Number
H3701G
Occurrences
391
Semantic Domain
Commerce & Wealth

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# Keseph (Silver/Money) in Biblical Hebrew The Hebrew word *keseph* (כֶּ֫סֶף) refers to silver, both as a precious metal and as a medium of monetary exchange. With 391 occurrences throughout the Bible, it stands as one of the most frequently referenced terms for wealth and commerce in the Hebrew scriptures. The dual definition—"silver: money"—reflects a historical reality: in the ancient Near East, silver served simultaneously as both a valuable commodity and a standardized form of currency for trade and economic transactions. The frequency and breadth of *keseph's* appearances across the biblical text suggest it held considerable importance in describing economic relationships, transactions, and valuations. Whether used literally to denote the precious metal itself or functionally as currency, the term appears consistently enough to indicate that silver-based commerce was integral to the societies depicted in biblical narrative and law. The word appears in contexts ranging from large-scale transactions to personal dealings, underscoring its role as a fundamental economic unit in ancient Hebrew society.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H3701G
Lemma
כֶּ֫סֶף
Transliteration
ke.seph
Definition
silver: money
Occurrences
391
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

391 total occurrences across the text — showing 50

2 Chronicles 21:3

Their father gave them great gifts of silver, of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram, because he was the firstborn.

2 Chronicles 24:5

He gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them, “Go out to the cities of Judah, and gather money to repair the house of your God from all Israel from year to year. See that you expedite this matter.” However the Levites didn’t do it right away.

2 Chronicles 24:11

Whenever the chest was brought to the king’s officers by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king’s scribe and the chief priest’s officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it to its place again. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.

2 Chronicles 24:11

Whenever the chest was brought to the king’s officers by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king’s scribe and the chief priest’s officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it to its place again. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.

2 Chronicles 24:14

When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, from which were made vessels for Yahweh’s house, even vessels with which to minister and to offer, including spoons and vessels of gold and silver. They offered burnt offerings in Yahweh’s house continually all the days of Jehoiada.

2 Chronicles 24:14

When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, from which were made vessels for Yahweh’s house, even vessels with which to minister and to offer, including spoons and vessels of gold and silver. They offered burnt offerings in Yahweh’s house continually all the days of Jehoiada.

2 Chronicles 25:6

He also hired one hundred thousand mighty men of valor out of Israel for one hundred talents of silver.

2 Chronicles 25:24

He took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in God’s house with Obed-Edom, and the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

2 Chronicles 27:5

He also fought with the king of the children of Ammon, and prevailed against them. The children of Ammon gave him the same year one hundred talents of silver, ten thousand cors of wheat, and ten thousand cors of barley. The children of Ammon also gave that much to him in the second year, and in the third.

2 Chronicles 32:27

Hezekiah had exceedingly much riches and honor. He provided himself with treasuries for silver, for gold, for precious stones, for spices, for shields, and for all kinds of valuable vessels;

2 Chronicles 34:9

They came to Hilkiah the high priest, and delivered the money that was brought into God’s house, which the Levites, the keepers of the threshold, had gathered from the hands of Manasseh, Ephraim, of all the remnant of Israel, of all Judah and Benjamin, and of the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 34:14

When they brought out the money that was brought into Yahweh’s house, Hilkiah the priest found the book of Yahweh’s law given by Moses.

2 Chronicles 34:17

They have emptied out the money that was found in Yahweh’s house, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers, and into the hand of the workmen.”

2 Chronicles 36:3

The king of Egypt removed him from office at Jerusalem, and fined the land one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.

Ezra 1:4

Whoever is left, in any place where he lives, let the men of his place help him with silver, with gold, with goods, and with animals, in addition to the free will offering for God’s house which is in Jerusalem.’ ”

Ezra 1:6

All those who were around them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, with animals, and with precious things, in addition to all that was willingly offered.

Ezra 1:9

This is the number of them: thirty platters of gold, one thousand platters of silver, twenty-nine knives,

Ezra 1:10

thirty bowls of gold, four hundred ten silver bowls of a second sort, and one thousand other vessels.

Ezra 1:11

All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand four hundred. Sheshbazzar brought all these up when the captives were brought up from Babylon to Jerusalem.

Ezra 2:69

They gave according to their ability into the treasury of the work sixty-one thousand darics of gold, and five thousand minas of silver, and one hundred priests’ garments.

Ezra 3:7

They also gave money to the masons, and to the carpenters. They also gave food, drink, and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea, to Joppa, according to the grant that they had from Cyrus King of Persia.

Ezra 8:25

and weighed to them the silver, the gold, and the vessels, even the offering for the house of our God, which the king, his counselors, his princes, and all Israel there present, had offered.

Ezra 8:26

I weighed into their hand six hundred fifty talents of silver, one hundred talents of silver vessels; one hundred talents of gold,

Ezra 8:26

I weighed into their hand six hundred fifty talents of silver, one hundred talents of silver vessels; one hundred talents of gold,

Ezra 8:28

I said to them, “You are holy to Yahweh, and the vessels are holy. The silver and the gold are a free will offering to Yahweh, the God of your fathers.

Ezra 8:30

So the priests and the Levites received the weight of the silver and the gold, and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem to the house of our God.

Ezra 8:33

On the fourth day the silver and the gold and the vessels were weighed in the house of our God into the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, the Levite;

Nehemiah 5:4

There were also some who said, “We have borrowed money for the king’s tribute using our fields and our vineyards as collateral.

Nehemiah 5:10

I likewise, my brothers and my servants, lend them money and grain. Please let us stop this usury.

Nehemiah 5:11

Please restore to them, even today, their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, that you are charging them.”

Nehemiah 5:15

But the former governors who were before me were supported by the people, and took bread and wine from them, plus forty shekels of silver; yes, even their servants ruled over the people; but I didn’t do so, because of the fear of God.

Nehemiah 7:71

Some of the heads of fathers’ households gave into the treasury of the work twenty thousand darics of gold, and two thousand two hundred minas of silver.

Nehemiah 7:72

That which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand darics of gold, plus two thousand minas of silver, and sixty-seven priests’ garments.

Esther 1:6

There were hangings of white and blue material, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and marble pillars. The couches were of gold and silver, on a pavement of red, white, yellow, and black marble.

Esther 1:6

There were hangings of white and blue material, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and marble pillars. The couches were of gold and silver, on a pavement of red, white, yellow, and black marble.

Esther 3:9

If it pleases the king, let it be written that they be destroyed; and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who are in charge of the king’s business, to bring it into the king’s treasuries.”

Esther 3:11

The king said to Haman, “The silver is given to you, the people also, to do with them as it seems good to you.”

Esther 4:7

Mordecai told him of all that had happened to him, and the exact sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the destruction of the Jews.

Job 3:15

or with princes who had gold, who filled their houses with silver:

Job 22:25

The Almighty will be your treasure, and precious silver to you.

Job 27:16

Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare clothing as the clay;

Job 27:17

he may prepare it, but the just will put it on, and the innocent will divide the silver.

Job 28:1

“Surely there is a mine for silver, and a place for gold which they refine.

Job 28:15

It can’t be gotten for gold, neither will silver be weighed for its price.

Job 31:39

if I have eaten its fruits without money, or have caused its owners to lose their life,

Psalms 12:6

Yahweh’s words are flawless words, as silver refined in a clay furnace, purified seven times.

Psalms 15:5

he who doesn’t lend out his money for usury, nor take a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things shall never be shaken.

Psalms 66:10

For you, God, have tested us. You have refined us, as silver is refined.

Psalms 68:13

while you sleep among the camp fires, the wings of a dove sheathed with silver, her feathers with shining gold.

Psalms 68:30

Rebuke the wild animal of the reeds, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the peoples. Being humbled, may it bring bars of silver. Scatter the nations that delight in war.