מוֹרַג

# מוֹרַג (morag): The Threshing Sled The Hebrew word *morag* designates a threshing sled—a specialized agricultural tool used in ancient grain processing. Based on its classification and definition, this device was part of the essential equipment for separating grain from chaff, a fundamental step in food preparation for ancient communities. The word's specific designation as a "sled" suggests a flat, dragging implement rather than a stationary tool, designed to be pulled across harvested grain to break it apart. The word appears only three times in the biblical text, which indicates it was a specialized term with limited but meaningful usage. This rarity suggests that while threshing was a common agricultural activity, the specific terminology for this particular tool was not frequently invoked in biblical literature. The limited occurrences may reflect either that *morag* was one of several terms for threshing equipment, or that biblical writers generally did not focus extensively on the mechanical details of grain processing compared to other agricultural or religious concerns. Understanding *morag* illuminates the material culture of ancient Levantine agriculture and the vocabulary associated with everyday subsistence practices. Even though the word appears infrequently, it provides concrete evidence that biblical communities had developed specialized implements for efficient grain harvesting and processing—knowledge essential to survival and prosperity in an agricultural society.