מַי
ma.yim
water
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Water (Mayim) in Biblical Hebrew The Hebrew word *mayim* appears 576 times throughout the Bible, making it one of the most frequently occurring nouns in biblical text. This frequency itself indicates the centrality of water to the lived experience of ancient Israel and to the narratives, laws, and poetry preserved in scripture. The straightforward definition—"water"—reflects a concrete, physical referent essential to survival and daily life in the ancient Near East. The sheer number of occurrences suggests that water functioned as more than a simple substance in biblical discourse. Its pervasiveness across 576 passages means it appears not only in narratives about survival and sustenance, but likely in metaphorical, theological, and symbolic contexts as well. However, without access to the specific passages and their contexts, we can only confirm that the word maintained its basic referential meaning—the physical element—across diverse biblical literature. The lemma *mayim* represents a stable, foundational vocabulary item in biblical Hebrew, used consistently to denote water itself. Its prevalence reflects both the practical importance of water in ancient Palestinian geography and agriculture, and the likelihood that biblical authors drew upon this tangible, universally understood term when composing religious texts across multiple genres and time periods.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
576 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the springs which were outside of the city, and they helped him.
2 Chronicles 32:4So, many people gathered together and they stopped all the springs and the brook that flowed through the middle of the land, saying, “Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find abundant water?”
2 Chronicles 32:30This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of David’s city. Hezekiah prospered in all his works.
Genesis 24:11He made the camels kneel down outside the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water.
Ezra 10:6Then Ezra rose up from before God’s house, and went into the room of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib. When he came there, he ate no bread, nor drank water; for he mourned because of their trespass of the captivity.
Nehemiah 4:23So neither I, nor my brothers, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard who followed me, none of us took off our clothes. Everyone took his weapon to the water.
Nehemiah 9:11You divided the sea before them, so that they went through the middle of the sea on the dry land; and you cast their pursuers into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters.
Nehemiah 9:15and gave them bread from the sky for their hunger, and brought water out of the rock for them for their thirst, and commanded them that they should go in to possess the land which you had sworn to give them.
Nehemiah 9:20You gave also your good Spirit to instruct them, and didn’t withhold your manna from their mouth, and gave them water for their thirst.
Nehemiah 13:2because they didn’t meet the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, to curse them; however our God turned the curse into a blessing.
Job 3:24For my sighing comes before I eat. My groanings are poured out like water.
Job 5:10who gives rain on the earth, and sends waters on the fields;
Job 8:11“Can the papyrus grow up without mire? Can the rushes grow without water?
Job 9:30If I wash myself with snow, and cleanse my hands with lye,
Job 11:16for you will forget your misery. You will remember it like waters that have passed away.
Job 12:15Behold, he withholds the waters, and they dry up. Again, he sends them out, and they overturn the earth.
Job 14:9yet through the scent of water it will bud, and sprout boughs like a plant.
Job 14:11As the waters fail from the sea, and the river wastes and dries up,
Job 15:16how much less one who is abominable and corrupt, a man who drinks iniquity like water!
Job 22:7You haven’t given water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.
Job 22:11or darkness, so that you can not see, and floods of waters cover you.
Job 24:18“They are foam on the surface of the waters. Their portion is cursed in the earth. They don’t turn into the way of the vineyards.
Job 24:19Drought and heat consume the snow waters, so does Sheol those who have sinned.
Job 26:8He binds up the waters in his thick clouds, and the cloud is not burst under them.
Job 26:10He has described a boundary on the surface of the waters, and to the confines of light and darkness.
Job 27:20Terrors overtake him like waters. A storm steals him away in the night.
Job 28:25He establishes the force of the wind. Yes, he measures out the waters by measure.
Job 29:19My root is spread out to the waters. The dew lies all night on my branch.
Job 34:7What man is like Job, who drinks scorn like water,
Job 36:27For he draws up the drops of water, which distill in rain from his vapor,
Job 37:10By the breath of God, ice is given, and the width of the waters is frozen.
Job 38:30The waters become hard like stone, when the surface of the deep is frozen.
Job 38:34“Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, That abundance of waters may cover you?
Psalms 1:3He will be like a tree planted by the streams of water, that produces its fruit in its season, whose leaf also does not wither. Whatever he does shall prosper.
Psalms 18:11He made darkness his hiding place, his pavilion around him, darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Psalms 18:15Then the channels of waters appeared. The foundations of the world were laid bare at your rebuke, Yahweh, at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.
Psalms 18:16He sent from on high. He took me. He drew me out of many waters.
Psalms 22:14I am poured out like water. All my bones are out of joint. My heart is like wax. It is melted within me.
Psalms 23:2He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.
Psalms 29:3Yahweh’s voice is on the waters. The God of glory thunders, even Yahweh on many waters.
Psalms 29:3Yahweh’s voice is on the waters. The God of glory thunders, even Yahweh on many waters.
Psalms 32:6For this, let everyone who is godly pray to you in a time when you may be found. Surely when the great waters overflow, they shall not reach to him.
Psalms 33:7He gathers the waters of the sea together as a heap. He lays up the deeps in storehouses.
Psalms 42:1As the deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants after you, God.
Psalms 46:3though its waters roar and are troubled, though the mountains tremble with their swelling.
Psalms 58:7Let them vanish like water that flows away. When they draw the bow, let their arrows be made blunt.
Psalms 63:1God, you are my God. I will earnestly seek you. My soul thirsts for you. My flesh longs for you, in a dry and weary land, where there is no water.
Psalms 65:9You visit the earth, and water it. You greatly enrich it. The river of God is full of water. You provide them grain, for so you have ordained it.
Psalms 66:12You allowed men to ride over our heads. We went through fire and through water, but you brought us to the place of abundance.
Psalms 69:1Save me, God, for the waters have come up to my neck!