מֶ֫לֶךְ
me.lekh
King's
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Explored# H4428 (מֶלֶךְ): "King" The Hebrew word *melekh* designates a monarch or sovereign ruler. Based on its presence throughout biblical texts with 4 documented occurrences, this term represents a fundamental political concept in ancient Israelite and Near Eastern society. The word's straightforward definition—"king"—reflects its primary semantic function as a title for those who held supreme political authority. The minimal occurrence count (4 instances) suggests this particular form may represent a variant or specific textual instance rather than the most common way the concept appears in scripture. This relative rarity could indicate either a specialized context or a particular grammatical construction that scholars have distinguished in their analysis. Without additional context about which biblical passages contain these four occurrences, we cannot determine whether they cluster in particular books or historical narratives, or whether they describe specific types of kingship. The significance of *melekh* to biblical literature extends beyond mere vocabulary—kingship was a defining political and theological framework in ancient Israel. The presence of this term, even in limited occurrences, marks points where the text explicitly addresses royal authority and governance, making it a key marker for understanding how biblical writers conceptualized political power and legitimacy.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
4 total occurrences across the text
The king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, at the valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).
Genesis 14:17The king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, at the valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).
Genesis 14:17The king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, at the valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).
2 Samuel 18:18Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself the pillar which is in the king’s valley, for he said, “I have no son to keep my name in memory.” He called the pillar after his own name. It is called Absalom’s monument, to this day.